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Very ripe (almost black-skinned) plantains peel and slice in half lengthways, then in half crossways, four pieces per plantain. Each piece pan-fries briefly in oil to soften, then mashes between two pieces of parchment with a flat saucepan to flatten to a disc. A cube of cheese sits between two flattened discs, sandwiching the cheese. The whole package dips in a sweet batter of flour, egg, sugar and milk, then deep-fries golden.
Cold risotto (saffron Milanese-style is traditional in arancini "alla Milanese"; plain works too) is mixed with grated parmesan and beaten egg to bind. Filling, a stew of beef-and-pork ragù with peas, OR a cube of mozzarella, sits in the centre of each ball. Hands wet with water shape the rice around the filling into a tight orange-sized ball (or cone, for the Catania style). Each ball is rolled first in flour, then in beaten egg, then in fine breadcrumbs (or in the doubled-up "panata" mix of flour + water for the Sicilian original). Deep-fried at 180°C in 4-5 cm of oil for 4-6 minutes per ball until deep gold. Drained on kitchen paper; eaten warm.
Fine bulgur (#1 grade) soaks in hot water until soft and fluffy. Lamb or beef mince mixes with the bulgur, grated onion, lots of chopped parsley and coriander, ground baharat, cumin and a pinch of cinnamon. The mixture should be soft enough to spread, if it's too dry the aroog crumble. Small portions press onto a hot oiled pan and flatten to 1 cm thick discs; cook for 4-5 minutes per side over medium heat until deeply browned and the meat is just cooked through. Lift, drain briefly, eat hot with lemon and yoghurt.
Börek are Turkish pastry packages filled with various ingredients: meat, cheese, or vegetables. This vegetarian version uses khandrajo, a concentrated eggplant ragù heavily reduced until jammy and concentrated. Traditional börek-making uses thin, hand-rolled dough (yufka), but modern versions use readily available filo pastry. The key to success is preparing the khandrajo well ahead; it must be completely cool before filling (otherwise it creates soggy börek). The eggplant roasts down to deep mahogany richness through high-heat cooking, creating a sweet-savory filling. Baked börek develop shatteringly crisp exteriors through careful pastry handling and high-temperature baking.
A no-cook three-ingredient sauce. Mayo gives body, sweet chilli sauce brings the sweet-tart-mild-spice base, sriracha tops the heat to whatever level you want. Stirred together, ready immediately. Keeps for weeks in the fridge.
A simple dough of flour, butter, sugar, milk and an egg rests until smooth. The dough rolls out 5-7 mm thick; cut into rectangles or strips, optionally twisted or scored. Deep-fried in vegetable oil at moderate heat 2-3 minutes per side until uniformly golden. Drained briefly; eaten warm with sweetened milk tea, or cooled and stored in a tin for tea-time later.
Boudin filling combines pork shoulder, pork liver (optional, traditional), cooked rice, onion, celery, garlic, parsley, green onion, cayenne, salt, pepper. Either bought ready-made boudin (casings removed) or made from scratch by simmering then mincing pork shoulder with the aromatics. Filling rolls into walnut-sized balls; chills for 30 min so they hold shape. Dredges in flour, egg, then seasoned breadcrumbs. Deep-fries for 3-4 minutes at 175°C.
Potato is boiled, peeled and mashed. Mixed with drained tuna, harissa, capers, parsley, salt and pepper. A warka or filo sheet is laid flat; a line of filling is spooned across one edge; a small well is pressed into the filling; a whole raw egg is cracked into the well; the sheet is folded and rolled into a cigar. Fried seam-down immediately in moderately hot oil, the egg cooks inside as the pastry turns crisp. Eaten hot with lemon and harissa.
Ready-rolled all-butter puff pastry cuts into 12 squares (about 12 × 12 cm). Cheese filling: feta + ricotta + egg + parsley + nutmeg + pepper, mashed to a thick paste. Filling spoons onto each square; corners fold across to a triangle; edges crimp with a fork. Brushes with egg wash; sprinkles with sesame and nigella seeds. Bakes for 25 minutes at 200°C till deep gold and puffed.
Filling: fresh cheese (ricotta, paneer, or feta + cream cheese) mashes with a beaten egg, chopped parsley, mint, ground cumin and a pinch of black pepper. Warka pastry (or filo) strips lay flat. A teaspoon of filling sits at one end; the strip folds flag-style up the strip, forming a triangle. Edges seal with egg-wash or water. Deep-fries for 2-3 minutes till deep gold. Drains on a rack. Eats warm.
Onion is softened slowly in olive oil 15 minutes. Lamb mince browns with the onion; ras-el-hanout, cumin, cinnamon, salt and pepper season. Stock or a splash of water; simmered for 8-10 minutes till dry-fragrant. Off heat: parsley, coriander, beaten egg, finely chopped preserved lemon. Left to cool. Warka strips lay flat; a teaspoon of filling at one end; flag-folded up the strip into a triangle. Sealed with egg-wash. Deep-fried for 3 minutes till deep gold.
Queso costeño (or feta-style salty cheese) mixes with cornstarch flour (almidón), an egg, a pinch of sugar, and just enough water to form a smooth firm dough. Rolls into walnut-sized balls. Drops into oil at a lower-than-usual temperature (160°C) so the inside cooks through before the outside burns. Fries for 5-6 minutes turning constantly until amber-gold and puffed.
A pork and prawn filling is bound with shredded carrot, glass noodles and reconstituted wood-ear mushrooms, then rolled tightly in moistened rice paper and fried twice for maximum crunch. The double-fry technique gives chả giò their characteristic bubbled, blistered crust. Served with cool lettuce leaves, herbs and a punchy nước chấm dipping sauce.
Cheese straws are the simplest of cold appetizers: store-bought puff pastry brushed with egg wash, lavished with grated cheese, dusted with paprika, cut into strips, twisted for visual interest, and crisped in a hot oven. The result is a crackle-crispy pastry ribbon with the savory flavor of cheese and the subtle heat of paprika. The key to success is using store-bought puff pastry (which saves enormous time) with proper thickness rolling, ensuring even cheese coverage, and twisting each straw to ensure even baking. These are best served still warm from the oven; cold cheese straws become limp and uninteresting.
Prawn toast is a classic dim sum snack of bread spread with a seasoned prawn paste, coated in sesame seeds, and deep fried until golden and crisp. The ginger, soy sauce, and sesame oil in the paste give the filling a distinctly aromatic, umami-rich flavour that contrasts with the crunchy, seed-studded exterior. Popular in Chinese restaurants worldwide, it makes an excellent finger food or starter.
Almond paste: ground almonds, icing sugar, melted butter, cinnamon, orange-flower water, pulses or kneads to a soft pliable paste. Divides into walnut-sized portions; each rolls into a thin cylinder 10 cm long. Warka strips wrap around the cylinder; seal with egg-wash. Fries in moderately hot oil till deep gold. Submerges briefly in warm honey with orange-flower water; lifts; drains; cools.
An enriched yeast dough made with coconut milk, butter, sugar and a little salt. Risen once, divided, rolled into rounds, brushed with butter and folded in half so the baked roll opens like a clamshell. Baked at moderate heat until lightly golden and soft. The folded shape is purposeful: it tears cleanly into two leaves, ideal for stuffing with a beef patty or jerk pork.
Shortcrust pastry uses a mix of lard and butter for the right sturdy-but-flaky texture; chilled, rested for 30 minutes, rolled to 4 mm thick, and cut into 22 cm discs (a small plate works as a guide). Filling: beef skirt (cut into 5 mm cubes, never minced), potato (5 mm dice), swede (5 mm dice) and onion (5 mm dice), seasoned generously with salt and pepper. The filling is piled on half of each pastry disc, leaving a 1 cm border. The pastry is folded over; edges are crimped firmly with thumb-and-forefinger pressed-and-twisted rope crimps along the curved edge. Egg-washed; baked at 200°C for 15 min, then 180°C for 35-40 min until deep golden.
Sweet shortcrust pastry chills for 30 min. Filling: butter + flour make a blonde roux; trinity (onion + celery + green pepper) softens; crawfish tails + cream + tomato paste + Cajun seasoning + green onion finishes. Cool. Roll pastry; cut 10 cm rounds; spoon 1 tbsp filling on half; fold and crimp; brush with egg wash. Bake for 25 minutes at 200°C till deep gold.
A Louisiana hand pie, the Cajun answer to a Cornish pasty and the snack you'd buy at a Lafayette festival booth alongside a beer. You make a flaky shortcrust enriched with a little butter and lard (or all butter if you'd rather), cold and rested. The filling is a small batch of crawfish étouffée: a blond roux first, then the trinity of onion, celery and bell pepper, garlic, tomato, Cajun spice, stock and crawfish tails, simmered down until thick enough to hold its shape on a spoon. Cool the filling completely so it can be spooned into pastry circles, folded into half-moons, crimped sharp at the edge, brushed with egg wash and either deep-fried or baked. The fried version is the classic, with the pastry blistered amber-gold and the filling steaming inside. Eaten warm from the paper with a dab of remoulade and a cold drink.