Crawfish Pies
Serves 12 Prep 1 hr 15 min Cook 30 min Total 1 hr 45 min Type Snack Origin Cajun

Crawfish Pies

Egg-sized Cajun hand pies: a flaky savoury crust hiding a buttery roux-bound filling of crawfish étouffée with the trinity and hot sauce.

Serves 12 Prep 45 minutes (plus 30 minutes pastry chilling) Cook 30 minutes Units Rate

Overview

A Louisiana hand pie, the Cajun answer to a Cornish pasty and the snack you'd buy at a Lafayette festival booth alongside a beer. You make a flaky shortcrust enriched with a little butter and lard (or all butter if you'd rather), cold and rested. The filling is a small batch of crawfish étouffée: a blond roux first, then the trinity of onion, celery and bell pepper, garlic, tomato, Cajun spice, stock and crawfish tails, simmered down until thick enough to hold its shape on a spoon. Cool the filling completely so it can be spooned into pastry circles, folded into half-moons, crimped sharp at the edge, brushed with egg wash and either deep-fried or baked. The fried version is the classic, with the pastry blistered amber-gold and the filling steaming inside. Eaten warm from the paper with a dab of remoulade and a cold drink.

Ingredients

Pastry

  • 300 g plain flour
  • ½ teaspoon fine salt
  • ¾ teaspoon Cajun seasoning
  • 120 g cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 50 g cold lard, cubed (or another 50 g cold butter)
  • 1 egg yolk (large)
  • 6-7 tablespoons ice-cold water

Filling

  • 50 g unsalted butter
  • 2 tablespoons plain flour
  • 1 onion (small), finely chopped
  • 1 celery stick, finely chopped
  • ½ green pepper, deseeded and finely chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1 tomato (small), deseeded and finely chopped
  • 200 ml seafood (or chicken stock)
  • 1 ½ teaspoons Cajun seasoning
  • ½ teaspoon smoked paprika
  • 1 teaspoon hot sauce (Tabasco or Louisiana)
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
  • 250 g crawfish tail meat (cooked, peeled, or peeled raw prawns, chopped)
  • 3 spring onions, finely sliced
  • 2 tablespoons chopped flat-leaf parsley
  • salt
  • pepper

To finish

  • 1 egg, beaten with 1 tablespoon water (egg wash)
  • 1 litre vegetable oil (if frying)

Method

Stage 1 - Pastry

  1. Whisk the flour, salt and Cajun seasoning together in a large bowl.
  2. Rub in the cold butter and lard until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with a few pea-sized pieces still visible.
  3. Beat the egg yolk with 6 tablespoons of ice water; pour over the flour mix.
  4. Mix with a fork until the dough comes together (add the last tablespoon of water only if needed).
  5. Tip onto a surface; press into a flat disc.
  6. Wrap; chill at least 30 minutes.

Stage 2 - Filling

  1. Melt the butter in a wide pan over medium heat.
  2. Whisk in the flour to form a blond roux; cook 3 minutes, stirring constantly, until pale gold and nutty.
  3. Add the onion, celery and green pepper; cook 5 minutes until softened.
  4. Stir in the garlic, Cajun seasoning, smoked paprika and thyme; cook 1 minute.
  5. Add the tomato; cook 2 minutes.
  6. Pour in the stock gradually, whisking, to make a thick sauce.
  7. Simmer 5 minutes until properly thick (it should mound on a spoon - any thinner and the pies will leak).
  8. Stir in the crawfish (or chopped raw prawn), spring onions, parsley and hot sauce.
  9. Cook 3 minutes (just enough to cook the prawn through, if using).
  10. Season with salt and pepper.
  11. Spread thinly on a tray; cool fully (push into the fridge to speed it up).

Stage 3 - Shape the pies

  1. Roll the chilled pastry on a floured surface to about 3 mm thick.
  2. Cut out 12 discs about 12 cm across (use a saucer as a guide; re-roll trimmings).
  3. Place a heaped tablespoon of cold filling in the centre of each disc.
  4. Brush the edge lightly with egg wash.
  5. Fold in half to enclose; press the edges together with your fingers.
  6. Crimp with a fork to seal.
  7. Lay on a lined tray.

Stage 4 - Cook (fried, traditional)

  1. Heat the oil in a deep pan to 175°C.
  2. Fry the pies 3 at a time, 3-4 minutes per side, until deep golden and crisp.
  3. Drain on kitchen paper.
  4. Serve hot.

Stage 5 - Cook (baked, lighter alternative)

  1. Heat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan).
  2. Place the pies on a lined baking tray; brush all over with egg wash.
  3. Cut a small steam vent in the top of each.
  4. Bake 22-25 minutes until deep golden.

Notes

  • Crawfish substitute: Peeled North Atlantic prawns or brown shrimp are the closest UK swap. Chop large prawns to crawfish-tail size. Frozen Louisiana crawfish tail meat is occasionally found at specialist seafood shops and is worth the look.
  • Filling must be cold: Hot filling melts the pastry edge and leaks. Cool it completely.
  • Don't overfill: A heaped tablespoon is enough. Overstuffed pies blow open during frying.

Variations

With cheese: Add 50 g grated cheddar or pepper jack to the cooled filling. Shrimp and corn: Replace half the crawfish with fresh corn kernels for a different angle.

Serving

Serve with: Remoulade, hot sauce, lemon wedges, or as part of a Cajun snack platter with boudin balls and andouille skewers.

Storage

  • Best fried fresh; keep 1 day refrigerated and reheat in a 190°C oven 8-10 minutes.
  • Unfried assembled pies freeze 1 month; fry from frozen, adding 2 minutes (or bake from frozen, adding 5 minutes).

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