
Crawfish Pies
Egg-sized Cajun hand pies: a flaky savoury crust hiding a buttery roux-bound filling of crawfish étouffée with the trinity and hot sauce.
Overview
A Louisiana hand pie, the Cajun answer to a Cornish pasty and the snack you'd buy at a Lafayette festival booth alongside a beer. You make a flaky shortcrust enriched with a little butter and lard (or all butter if you'd rather), cold and rested. The filling is a small batch of crawfish étouffée: a blond roux first, then the trinity of onion, celery and bell pepper, garlic, tomato, Cajun spice, stock and crawfish tails, simmered down until thick enough to hold its shape on a spoon. Cool the filling completely so it can be spooned into pastry circles, folded into half-moons, crimped sharp at the edge, brushed with egg wash and either deep-fried or baked. The fried version is the classic, with the pastry blistered amber-gold and the filling steaming inside. Eaten warm from the paper with a dab of remoulade and a cold drink.
Ingredients
Pastry
- 300 g plain flour
- ½ teaspoon fine salt
- ¾ teaspoon Cajun seasoning
- 120 g cold unsalted butter, cubed
- 50 g cold lard, cubed (or another 50 g cold butter)
- 1 egg yolk (large)
- 6-7 tablespoons ice-cold water
Filling
- 50 g unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons plain flour
- 1 onion (small), finely chopped
- 1 celery stick, finely chopped
- ½ green pepper, deseeded and finely chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
- 1 tomato (small), deseeded and finely chopped
- 200 ml seafood (or chicken stock)
- 1 ½ teaspoons Cajun seasoning
- ½ teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon hot sauce (Tabasco or Louisiana)
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
- 250 g crawfish tail meat (cooked, peeled, or peeled raw prawns, chopped)
- 3 spring onions, finely sliced
- 2 tablespoons chopped flat-leaf parsley
- salt
- pepper
To finish
- 1 egg, beaten with 1 tablespoon water (egg wash)
- 1 litre vegetable oil (if frying)
Method
Stage 1 - Pastry
- Whisk the flour, salt and Cajun seasoning together in a large bowl.
- Rub in the cold butter and lard until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with a few pea-sized pieces still visible.
- Beat the egg yolk with 6 tablespoons of ice water; pour over the flour mix.
- Mix with a fork until the dough comes together (add the last tablespoon of water only if needed).
- Tip onto a surface; press into a flat disc.
- Wrap; chill at least 30 minutes.
Stage 2 - Filling
- Melt the butter in a wide pan over medium heat.
- Whisk in the flour to form a blond roux; cook 3 minutes, stirring constantly, until pale gold and nutty.
- Add the onion, celery and green pepper; cook 5 minutes until softened.
- Stir in the garlic, Cajun seasoning, smoked paprika and thyme; cook 1 minute.
- Add the tomato; cook 2 minutes.
- Pour in the stock gradually, whisking, to make a thick sauce.
- Simmer 5 minutes until properly thick (it should mound on a spoon - any thinner and the pies will leak).
- Stir in the crawfish (or chopped raw prawn), spring onions, parsley and hot sauce.
- Cook 3 minutes (just enough to cook the prawn through, if using).
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Spread thinly on a tray; cool fully (push into the fridge to speed it up).
Stage 3 - Shape the pies
- Roll the chilled pastry on a floured surface to about 3 mm thick.
- Cut out 12 discs about 12 cm across (use a saucer as a guide; re-roll trimmings).
- Place a heaped tablespoon of cold filling in the centre of each disc.
- Brush the edge lightly with egg wash.
- Fold in half to enclose; press the edges together with your fingers.
- Crimp with a fork to seal.
- Lay on a lined tray.
Stage 4 - Cook (fried, traditional)
- Heat the oil in a deep pan to 175°C.
- Fry the pies 3 at a time, 3-4 minutes per side, until deep golden and crisp.
- Drain on kitchen paper.
- Serve hot.
Stage 5 - Cook (baked, lighter alternative)
- Heat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan).
- Place the pies on a lined baking tray; brush all over with egg wash.
- Cut a small steam vent in the top of each.
- Bake 22-25 minutes until deep golden.
Notes
- Crawfish substitute: Peeled North Atlantic prawns or brown shrimp are the closest UK swap. Chop large prawns to crawfish-tail size. Frozen Louisiana crawfish tail meat is occasionally found at specialist seafood shops and is worth the look.
- Filling must be cold: Hot filling melts the pastry edge and leaks. Cool it completely.
- Don't overfill: A heaped tablespoon is enough. Overstuffed pies blow open during frying.
Variations
With cheese: Add 50 g grated cheddar or pepper jack to the cooled filling. Shrimp and corn: Replace half the crawfish with fresh corn kernels for a different angle.
Serving
Serve with: Remoulade, hot sauce, lemon wedges, or as part of a Cajun snack platter with boudin balls and andouille skewers.
Storage
- Best fried fresh; keep 1 day refrigerated and reheat in a 190°C oven 8-10 minutes.
- Unfried assembled pies freeze 1 month; fry from frozen, adding 2 minutes (or bake from frozen, adding 5 minutes).
Recipes mentioned here
Crawfish Étouffée
A Louisiana classic, the dish whose name means "smothered" in French, and that's exactly what's happening at the table: tender crawfish tails smothered in a rich gravy spooned over white rice. You start with a blond roux (butter and flour cooked just to the colour of peanut butter, lighter than gumbo's nearly-burnt mahogany), then soften the Cajun trinity of onion, celery and bell pepper in it until everything goes glossy. Tomato paste, Cajun spice and stock loosen the mixture, and the lot simmers down to a thick velvety gravy. Crawfish tails (or prawns if you can't find them) go in near the end and cook just briefly so they stay tender rather than turning rubbery. Spring onion and parsley scatter over at the finish. Ladled over white rice in a bowl, with crusty bread and a glass of cold beer alongside.
Andouille Skewers
A Cajun cookout skewer, the kind of thing that comes off the grill at a Louisiana backyard barbecue while the gumbo is finishing on the back burner. You take andouille (the heavily smoked, garlicky Cajun pork sausage) and cut it into thick coins, then thread them onto pre-soaked wooden skewers (or metal) with chunks of red and green pepper, red onion, and a few halved cherry tomatoes. Brush with a quick Cajun glaze of melted butter, garlic, brown sugar, hot sauce and Cajun seasoning. Onto a hot grill over high heat for just long enough to char the vegetables and bring the sausage shiny and sticky. Eaten straight off the skewer with a beer in the other hand, the smoke still hanging in the air.
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