Indian

A vast, regional cuisine where spice work is the defining art. Blends like garam masala, panch phoron and individual masala mixes layer warmth, heat and aromatics across curries, rice, breads and pickles. Tandoor cooking, slow-simmered gravies, dum-style steaming and the British curry-house BIR method (pre-cooked meat finished in seconds in spiced base gravy) all sit here.

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Recipes

Andhra Chicken Curry

Andhra Chicken Curry

Chicken thighs are marinated briefly with turmeric, ginger-garlic paste, yogurt and a pinch of red chilli. A dry-roast of poppy seeds, sesame seeds, coconut, fennel, coriander and dried red chillies is ground with a splash of water into a coarse paste. The base is built with shallots, curry leaves and tomato; the chicken is browned in stages; and the masala paste is folded in for the long, gentle simmer. Tamarind and a curry-leaf temper finish.

1 hour 35 minutes Serves4-6
Biryani

Biryani

Biryani represents the height of Indian culinary technique: multiple components prepared separately with precision, then assembled in layers where flavors permeate through steam cooking. This isn't a one-step rice dish; rather, it's an architectural construction where yogurt-marinated lamb develops tenderization and flavor, then cooks slowly with warm spices and tomato, while basmati rice is independently flavored with saffron infusion and whole spices. Upon assembly, the two elements marry through steam, creating a unified dish where lamb and rice are inseparable in flavor. Traditionally cooked during festivals and royal celebrations, biryani requires patience and multiple steps but rewards with sophistication.

6 hours 45 minutes Serves4
Dal Makhani

Dal Makhani

Whole black urad lentils and a small handful of red kidney beans are soaked overnight, then pressure-cooked or simmered until completely tender. A tomato-and-spice masala is built separately with onion, garlic, ginger and a careful hand with the spices. The lentils are folded into the masala and simmered, low and slow, for two hours, while butter and cream are stirred through in the final stage. The lentils break down into a glossy, almost-velvet finish.

3 hours 15 minutes Serves6
Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani

Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani

Bone-in mutton (or lamb) marinates for 4 hours in yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, deep-fried onion (birista), garam masala, chilli and saffron. Basmati rice par-boils for 4 minutes with whole spices to 70% done. Half the rice layers on top of the marinated mutton at the bottom of a heavy pot; saffron milk, mint, more birista and ghee drizzle on top; the rest of the rice on top of that. Sealed (cover + dough or foil tight), cooked on the lowest heat 1 hour. The meat cooks from raw inside the steaming rice. Opened at the table.

6 hours Serves6
Mutton Sukka

Mutton Sukka

Lamb chunks are braised gently with turmeric, ginger-garlic paste and a small handful of whole spices until tender. A separate pan toasts a Chettinad-style spice blend (black pepper, fennel, coriander, cumin, dried red chillies, fresh grated coconut) and grinds it to a coarse paste. The braised lamb is folded into a base of fried onion and curry leaves, the masala paste added, and the dish cooked uncovered until all the liquid has gone and the spice has caked onto the meat.

1 hour 50 minutes Serves4
Pav Bhaji

Pav Bhaji

Potatoes, cauliflower, peas boil until tender. A masala base softens onions and tomatoes in butter with ginger-garlic paste, then chilli powder, turmeric and pav bhaji masala. Capsicum joins. Boiled vegetables mash in roughly; everything cooks together 10-15 minutes, mashing as you go, until the bhaji turns a deep orange-red and the consistency is thick-spreadable. Finishes with extra butter, lemon juice, coriander. Pav rolls split horizontally, griddle-fry in butter with a sprinkle of pav bhaji masala till the cut sides char. Serve bhaji in shallow bowls topped with diced raw onion, lemon wedges, a coriander shower; pav on the side.

55 minutes Serves4
Rajma

Rajma

Dried kidney beans are soaked overnight and pressure-cooked (or simmered for 2 hours) until completely tender. A separate pan builds a base of onion, ginger and garlic browned with whole spices, then a tomato puree is added and cooked down with the ground spices until the oil separates. The cooked beans and a portion of their cooking liquor are folded in and simmered for 30 minutes to thicken; a few are mashed against the pan to thicken the sauce. Finished with garam masala and butter.

1 hour 45 minutes Serves4-6