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Cucumber, carrot, shallot, chilli prep into thin slices or matchsticks. Salt rests for 10 minutes to draw moisture, drains. A simple dressing of vinegar, sugar, water and ginger whisks together. Vegetables toss with the dressing; rest for 1 hour at room temperature. Eats cool, never refrigerated cold; the texture suffers.
A simple syrup of rice vinegar, palm sugar, water and salt is brought to a gentle simmer to dissolve the sugar, then cooled. Cucumber, shallot and chilli are sliced thin and combined in a small bowl. The cooled syrup is poured over. Rested for 10-15 minutes for the vegetables to wilt slightly into the dressing. Served in small individual ramekins as a dip, OR in a larger bowl as a side, with peanuts sprinkled on top.
Aloo posto is the dish that Bengalis abroad miss most. Posto, white poppy seed, is so essential to the cuisine of West Bengal that there are entire menus built around it: aloo posto, posto bora (poppyseed fritters), jhinge posto, even ilish posto with hilsa fish. The seeds are soaked, ground to a fine, creamy paste, and cooked just enough to lose their raw note while keeping their pale colour and nutty perfume. This is one of the simplest preparations in the repertoire, and yet a much-debated one: how fine should the paste be (very fine), should onion be added (in West Bengal generally not, in Bangladeshi versions sometimes yes), how much green chilli is right (one or two slit, not pounded), and crucially, what oil (always mustard, always heated to smoke point first). The tempering is austere: just kalo jeere (nigella seeds) and a slit chilli. There is no garam masala, no cumin, no turmeric. The dish is meant to be quiet, almost pale, eaten with a small mound of plain rice and a dollop of ghee on a hot Kolkata afternoon. It is technically a side dish but in a traditional Bengali thali order it is often served as a course on its own, between the leafy greens and the dal, before the fish curry arrives. For a home cook the only real challenge is grinding the posto fine enough; a small spice grinder or wet-dry blender does the job perfectly.
Green papaya is peeled, seeded and shredded on a coarse grater. Carrot, ginger, garlic, red pepper, onion and raisins are all prepared in matching shreds. The vegetables are salted and rested for 1 hour to draw water; rinsed and squeezed dry. A syrup of cane vinegar, sugar and whole peppercorns simmers for 5 minutes. Hot syrup is poured over the vegetables in a sterilised jar. The jar is sealed, cooled and refrigerated overnight before eating. Improves over the following week.
Rich, robust, and a thousand times better than store-bought, this authentic enchilada sauce packs serious flavour. Made from dried Mexican chillies, roasted aromatics, and traditional spices, this sauce is the foundation of great enchiladas and tacos. The balance of heat, depth, and subtle sweetness creates a versatile sauce that elevates any Mexican dish.
The Burmese dried-shrimp relish that sits in a jar in every Yangon kitchen, the seasoning you reach for to lift a plate of plain rice into something memorable. You pulse-grind dried shrimp to a coarse floss, then fry a pile of sliced garlic and shallot in oil until they're deep golden and crisp. The dried shrimp joins them and toasts to a fragrant rust colour. Chilli powder, fish sauce, tamarind, sugar and a splash of water turn the lot into a sticky red-brown relish. Cook until the oil clears (twelve to fifteen minutes), cool, store in a jar. Eat by the spoonful with rice, or as a side to grilled meat or fish.
Potato cubes par-boil for 6 minutes to set the inside, drain, dry. Fried in olive oil at medium-high until deeply golden all sides (15 minutes). Off heat, garlic, coriander, chilli flakes, salt, lemon juice toss through. A handful of fresh coriander leaves on top.
Begun bhaja is the simplest, oldest and most loved of Bengali sides. Begun is the Bengali word for aubergine, bhaja means fried, and the dish is exactly what it sounds like: thick, round slices of aubergine, salted and turmericked, then shallow-fried in mustard oil. It is served on the rice plate alongside the dal, traditionally as the second course after shukto, and is eaten by pressing a slice with the back of the thumb onto a small mound of rice and dal. The dish has only four ingredients and yet there are countless mistakes a cook can make: slicing the aubergine too thin (it disintegrates), not resting it after salting (it spits in the oil and stays soggy), under-heating the mustard oil (it tastes raw and acrid), or flipping the slices too soon (they tear). Done properly, the slice should have a thin crisp shell from the natural sugars caramelising on contact with hot oil, and a yielding silky centre. Some households dust the slices with a little rice flour or semolina for an extra-crisp coat; the purist version uses nothing at all. The variety of aubergine matters too: the long pale lavender Bangladeshi begun or the round dark-purple kalo begun both work, but the slim Japanese aubergine does not give enough flesh. Begun bhaja is humble, fast and beloved across all classes and both sides of Bengal, served in Kolkata bhater hotels (rice canteens) and at Dhaka wedding feasts alike.
The okra is washed, dried thoroughly and trimmed, then cut into 2 cm pieces. A dry-fry over high heat for 10 minutes cooks away the surface moisture that causes slime. Onion is then browned with whole cumin in a separate go, ginger and garlic added, tomato cooked down with the ground spices, and the dry-fried okra folded in for a final dry simmer. Finished with garam masala, amchur and coriander.
Dried black-eyed peas, soaked overnight, simmered low and slow with a smoked ham hock and aromatics. The hock seasons the broth and gives up its meat at the end of the cook. Finished with a splash of cider vinegar to brighten and a pinch of cayenne for warmth. Eaten in shallow bowls with the broth, often spooned over rice.
Bombay Potatoes is comfort food at its finest. Small potatoes are partially cooked, then coated in a richly spiced oil infused with seeds and aromatics. Some potatoes are mashed to create a creamy base, while others remain whole for texture. The result is a warm, golden, deeply spiced side dish that's utterly satisfying. This is a vegetarian staple of Indian home cooking.
A foogath is the Goan version of a coconut-stir-fry vegetable: a temper of mustard seeds, dried red chilli, urad dal and curry leaves in coconut oil, sliced onion and garlic cooked briefly, then the vegetable tossed in over high heat. Fresh grated coconut is folded through at the end. The cabbage keeps a slight crunch and gets a nutty-sweet finish.
Cabbage is finely shredded into ribbons. A temper of mustard seeds, urad dal, dried red chilli and curry leaves is bloomed in coconut oil, the shredded cabbage tossed in over high heat, and a coconut paste of fresh coconut, green chilli, garlic and cumin folded through. The dish stays dry and the cabbage retains a slight crunch.
Mince browns with onion, garlic, curry powder, ginger and a small chopped chilli; the filling is cooled. Spring-roll pastry strips are folded into triangular pouches around a teaspoon of filling, sealed with a flour-water paste, and deep-fried 170°C until deep gold. Crisp shell, hot savoury inside.
Cooked chickpeas (tinned for speed, OR overnight-soaked and home-cooked for the best texture) toss with diced red onion, finely chopped tomato, small-diced boiled potato and chopped fresh coriander. The dressing: lemon juice, chaat masala (a salty-sour spice mix sold at Pakistani shops), roasted ground cumin, Kashmiri chilli powder and a pinch of salt. Hot chilli sauce and tamarind chutney drizzle on; the chaat tosses; crushed papri tops; eat immediately.
Coriander and parsley leaves blitz briefly in a food processor with garlic, cumin, paprika, saffron, salt and lemon juice. Olive oil drizzles in slowly to emulsify. Tasted; adjusted with more lemon, salt or cayenne. Used straight, or rested for 30 minutes for the flavours to settle. Keeps a week in a jar in the fridge.
Cucumbers are cut into spears (or smashed-and-torn for a rougher texture), salted heavily in a colander 30 minutes to weep, then patted dry. A brine of rice vinegar, sugar, light soy, water, sliced ginger, Sichuan peppercorns and dried red chillies brings to a gentle simmer just to dissolve the sugar; cools to room temperature. The drained cucumber goes into a jar; the cooled brine pours over to submerge; refrigerated for 1 hour minimum (overnight ideal). Eats cold straight from the jar.
Fresh coconut is ground with green chilli, ginger, roasted gram and a small splash of water into a smooth paste. The chutney is finished with a tempering of mustard seeds, dried red chilli, curry leaves and asafoetida in hot oil, poured over the white chutney for a striking visual and aromatic contrast.
Yellow-corn masarepa hydrates with water, salt and a pinch of paprika for colour. Beef mince cooks with onion, tomato cumin and oregano; cooked potato dices fold in for body. The dough divides; each ball flattens between two pieces of cling film into thin discs; filling goes in the centre; folded into a half-moon, sealed with damp fingers, fried.
Long Asian aubergines char directly over a gas flame or hot grill until blackened all over and totally soft inside (poke through to test, no resistance). Cool for 10 minutes; peel away the charred skin (it slips off if cooked enough). Tear the flesh into 5 cm strips. Dress with diced tomato, thin-sliced red onion, fish sauce, white-cane vinegar and calamansi juice. Rest for 5 minutes to let the eggplant absorb the dressing. Serve room temperature.