
Bombay Potatoes
This classic Indian vegetarian dish of potatoes is slow cooked in a richly flavoured curry sauce with fresh chillies for an added kick.
Overview
Bombay Potatoes is comfort food at its finest. Small potatoes are partially cooked, then coated in a richly spiced oil infused with seeds and aromatics. Some potatoes are mashed to create a creamy base, while others remain whole for texture. The result is a warm, golden, deeply spiced side dish that's utterly satisfying. This is a vegetarian staple of Indian home cooking.
Ingredients
Potatoes
- 450 grams new potatoes
Oil & Seeds (Tempering)
- 4 tablespoons vegetable oil
- ½ teaspoon black mustard seeds
- ½ teaspoon onion seeds
- 2 dried red chillies
- 6 curry leaves
Aromatics & Spices
- 2 onions (finely chopped)
- 2 fresh green chillies (finely chopped)
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- ¼ teaspoon asafoetida
- ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
- ½ teaspoon fennel seeds
- ½ teaspoon kalonji seeds
Fresh & Finish
- 50 grams fresh coriander leaves (chopped)
- Lemon juice (to taste)
- Salt
- Fried fresh curry leaves (to garnish)
- Sesame seeds (to garnish)
Method
Stage 1 - Cook Potatoes
- Chop the potatoes into small chunks.
- Bring a pan of lightly salted water to the boil and add the potatoes with half the turmeric.
- Cook for 15-20 minutes, or until tender.
- Drain and set aside a few potatoes for texture; coarsely mash the rest.
Stage 2 - Temper Seeds & Aromatics
- Heat the oil in a large heavy pan over medium-high heat.
- Add the dried red chillies and curry leaves, frying until the chillies begin to char but before they burn.
- Immediately add the black mustard seeds, onion seeds, and fennel seeds; stir briefly as they pop (about 30 seconds).
- Add the kalonji seeds.
Stage 3 - Add Onions & Spices
- Add the finely chopped onions and fresh green chillies to the spiced oil.
- Add the remaining turmeric, asafoetida, and cumin seeds.
- Cook the spices, stirring constantly until the onions are tender and golden (about 5 minutes).
- Add the fresh coriander leaves.
Stage 4 - Finish & Incorporate Potatoes
- Fold in both the mashed and whole potatoes, stirring gently.
- Add a few drops of water to create a light sauce.
- Cook over low heat for 10 minutes, stirring gently so that the potatoes absorb the spices without breaking up.
- Season with salt and lemon juice to taste.
- Transfer to a warm serving dish.
Notes
- Spice Tempering: The brief toasting of whole seeds releases their essential oils; this is the foundation of the dish's flavor.
- Potato Texture: The combination of mashed and whole potatoes creates creamy pockets and hearty chunks; don't over-mash.
- Gentle Stirring: Handle potatoes carefully in the final stages to preserve texture; rough stirring destroys the dish.
- Curry Leaf & Chilli: These burn easily; watch carefully during tempering.
- Asafoetida: This digestive spice is essential; use sparingly, as it's pungent.
Variations
With Green Peas: Add 75g frozen peas in the final 5 minutes of cooking. Spicier Heat: Use 3 fresh green chillies instead of 2. Extra Mustard: Double the mustard seeds for pronounced nutty flavor. Tomato Addition: Add 1 medium tomato (diced) after the onions are golden.
Serving
Serve with: Rice, breads (roti, naan), dals, curries Garnish: Reserved fried curry leaves and sesame seeds Vessels: Serve at the table in a warm bowl
Storage
- Refrigerate in a covered container for up to 3 days
- Reheat gently in a pan with a splash of water
- Flavor improves slightly the next day as spices marry
- Do not freeze; potato texture becomes mealy
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