Bombay Potatoes
Serves 4-6 Prep 15 min Cook 7 min Total 22 min Type Side Origin Indian

Bombay Potatoes

This classic Indian vegetarian dish of potatoes is slow cooked in a richly flavoured curry sauce with fresh chillies for an added kick.

Serves 4 Prep 15 minutes Cook 7 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Bombay Potatoes is comfort food at its finest. Small potatoes are partially cooked, then coated in a richly spiced oil infused with seeds and aromatics. Some potatoes are mashed to create a creamy base, while others remain whole for texture. The result is a warm, golden, deeply spiced side dish that's utterly satisfying. This is a vegetarian staple of Indian home cooking.

Ingredients

Potatoes

  • 450 grams new potatoes

Oil & Seeds (Tempering)

  • 4 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • ½ teaspoon black mustard seeds
  • ½ teaspoon onion seeds
  • 2 dried red chillies
  • 6 curry leaves

Aromatics & Spices

  • 2 onions (finely chopped)
  • 2 fresh green chillies (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • ¼ teaspoon asafoetida
  • ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
  • ½ teaspoon fennel seeds
  • ½ teaspoon kalonji seeds

Fresh & Finish

  • 50 grams fresh coriander leaves (chopped)
  • Lemon juice (to taste)
  • Salt
  • Fried fresh curry leaves (to garnish)
  • Sesame seeds (to garnish)

Method

Stage 1 - Cook Potatoes

  1. Chop the potatoes into small chunks.
  2. Bring a pan of lightly salted water to the boil and add the potatoes with half the turmeric.
  3. Cook for 15-20 minutes, or until tender.
  4. Drain and set aside a few potatoes for texture; coarsely mash the rest.

Stage 2 - Temper Seeds & Aromatics

  1. Heat the oil in a large heavy pan over medium-high heat.
  2. Add the dried red chillies and curry leaves, frying until the chillies begin to char but before they burn.
  3. Immediately add the black mustard seeds, onion seeds, and fennel seeds; stir briefly as they pop (about 30 seconds).
  4. Add the kalonji seeds.

Stage 3 - Add Onions & Spices

  1. Add the finely chopped onions and fresh green chillies to the spiced oil.
  2. Add the remaining turmeric, asafoetida, and cumin seeds.
  3. Cook the spices, stirring constantly until the onions are tender and golden (about 5 minutes).
  4. Add the fresh coriander leaves.

Stage 4 - Finish & Incorporate Potatoes

  1. Fold in both the mashed and whole potatoes, stirring gently.
  2. Add a few drops of water to create a light sauce.
  3. Cook over low heat for 10 minutes, stirring gently so that the potatoes absorb the spices without breaking up.
  4. Season with salt and lemon juice to taste.
  5. Transfer to a warm serving dish.

Notes

  • Spice Tempering: The brief toasting of whole seeds releases their essential oils; this is the foundation of the dish's flavor.
  • Potato Texture: The combination of mashed and whole potatoes creates creamy pockets and hearty chunks; don't over-mash.
  • Gentle Stirring: Handle potatoes carefully in the final stages to preserve texture; rough stirring destroys the dish.
  • Curry Leaf & Chilli: These burn easily; watch carefully during tempering.
  • Asafoetida: This digestive spice is essential; use sparingly, as it's pungent.

Variations

With Green Peas: Add 75g frozen peas in the final 5 minutes of cooking. Spicier Heat: Use 3 fresh green chillies instead of 2. Extra Mustard: Double the mustard seeds for pronounced nutty flavor. Tomato Addition: Add 1 medium tomato (diced) after the onions are golden.

Serving

Serve with: Rice, breads (roti, naan), dals, curries Garnish: Reserved fried curry leaves and sesame seeds Vessels: Serve at the table in a warm bowl

Storage

  • Refrigerate in a covered container for up to 3 days
  • Reheat gently in a pan with a splash of water
  • Flavor improves slightly the next day as spices marry
  • Do not freeze; potato texture becomes mealy

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