
Yemeni Sambusa
Yemen's samosa: small triangular fried pastries filled with spiced minced lamb, onion and chilli. The traditional Ramadan iftar snack.
Overview
Lamb mince fries with onion, garlic, cumin, coriander and chilli to a dry savoury filling. Spring-roll pastry sheets are cut into long strips; a teaspoon of cooled filling goes on a corner; the strip folds into a small triangular packet via the flag-fold method. Sealed with flour-water paste; deep-fried 170°C until shatteringly golden. Eaten with a wedge of lemon and sahawiq.
Ingredients
Filling
- 400 g lamb mince (or beef)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 onion (medium, very finely chopped)
- 4 garlic cloves (crushed)
- 1 thumb fresh ginger (grated)
- 1 ½ teaspoons ground cumin
- 1 ½ teaspoons ground coriander
- ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon ground cardamom
- ½ teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1 fresh green chilli (very finely chopped)
- 3 tablespoons fresh coriander (chopped)
- 3 tablespoons fresh parsley (chopped)
- ½ lemon (juice)
- salt
- pepper
Wrapping and frying
- 24 spring-roll pastry sheets (cut into 8 x 25 cm strips)
- 2 tablespoons plain flour (with 3 tablespoons water)
- 1 litre vegetable oil for deep frying
- Lemon wedges and sahawiq, to serve
Method
Stage 1 - Filling
- Heat the oil in a wide pan over medium-high heat.
- Brown the lamb hard, breaking it up; pour off excess fat.
- Add the onion; cook 5 minutes until soft.
- Stir in garlic, ginger and all the spices; cook 1 minute.
- Add the chilli; splash in 100 ml water; simmer 5 minutes until dry.
- Stir in coriander, parsley, lemon juice; season generously with salt and pepper.
- Spread on a tray; cool completely.
Stage 2 - Fold
- Place a pastry strip on the board; put a teaspoon of cooled filling at the bottom-right corner.
- Fold the corner up to the left edge into a triangle.
- Continue folding the triangle up the length of the strip - flag fold style.
- At the tail, brush with flour-water paste; tuck and seal.
Stage 3 - Fry
- Heat the oil to 170°C in a deep pan.
- Fry in batches of 6, 2 ½-3 minutes total, turning, until deep gold and crisp.
- Drain on kitchen paper.
Stage 4 - Serve
- Stack on a plate; eat warm with lemon wedges and sahawiq for dipping.
Notes
- Cool filling: Cannot stress this enough - warm filling steams the pastry from inside and destroys the seal.
- Fold practice: The first three or four samosas will be wobbly. After that, the muscle memory clicks in.
- Make ahead and freeze: Fold all 24, freeze on a tray, bag. Fry from frozen, adding 1 minute per side.
Storage
- Refrigerate 2 days; re-crisp at 200°C for 6 minutes.
- Freeze unfried up to 2 months.
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