
Empanadas Cubanas
Cuban-style empanadas: deep-fried half-moons of yellow dough filled with picadillo-style beef cooked down with sofrito, olives, raisins and capers.
Overview
A simple yellow dough (flour, lard or butter, water, salt, annatto or paprika for colour) rests cold while a picadillo-style ground beef filling cooks: sofrito, beef, tomato, olives, raisins, capers, cumin. Filling and dough chill separately. Rounds get filled, sealed with a crimped edge, and deep-fried until golden, blistered and hollow-sounding. Hot is best.
Ingredients
Dough
- 400 g plain flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 ½ teaspoons sweet paprika (for the yellow colour)
- 100 g cold lard (or cold unsalted butter), cubed
- 1 egg (large)
- 150 ml cold water (more if needed)
Picadillo filling
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 onion (medium, finely chopped)
- 1 green pepper (finely chopped)
- 4 garlic cloves (crushed)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
- 400 g ground beef (15 to 20 percent fat)
- 2 tablespoons tomato purée
- 1 ripe tomato (large, chopped) or 100 g tinned chopped tomatoes
- 60 g pitted green olives (chopped)
- 40 g raisins
- 2 tablespoons capers (drained and chopped)
- 2 tablespoons dry white wine (or dry sherry, optional)
- ½ teaspoon salt
- Black pepper
To assemble and fry
- 1 egg (large, beaten with 1 teaspoon water, for sealing)
- 1 litre sunflower oil (or vegetable oil), for deep-frying
Method
Stage 1 - Dough
- Whisk the flour, salt and paprika in a bowl.
- Rub in the cold fat until you have rough pea-sized lumps.
- Beat the egg with the cold water; pour in. Mix with a knife then bring together into a rough ball. Add a tablespoon more water if the dough won't come together.
- Press into a flat disc; wrap and chill 30 minutes.
Stage 2 - Filling
- Heat the olive oil in a wide pan over medium heat.
- Add the onion and green pepper; cook 6-7 minutes until soft.
- Add the garlic, cumin, oregano and paprika; cook 1 minute.
- Add the beef; break up with a spoon. Brown 5-6 minutes until no longer pink, crumbling as it cooks.
- Stir in the tomato purée; cook 1 minute. Add the chopped tomato, olives, raisins, capers, wine if using, salt and pepper.
- Simmer uncovered 8-10 minutes until thick and almost dry (any wet filling will leak in the fryer). The mixture should hold its shape when pressed against the side of the pan.
- Cool fully on a wide plate. Filling must be at room temperature or cooler before filling.
Stage 3 - Shape
- Divide the chilled dough into 12 equal pieces, about 50 g each.
- Roll each piece into a thin round, about 14 cm across and 2 mm thick.
- Place a heaped tablespoon of cooled filling in the centre.
- Brush the egg wash around the edge of the round.
- Fold over to a half-moon. Press the edges together firmly.
- Crimp by pressing with a fork or by rolling and folding the edge (repulgue) for a classic look. Make sure the seal is complete: leaks ruin empanadas.
- Place on a floured tray. Chill 15 minutes (helps them hold shape in the oil; optional but better).
Stage 4 - Fry
- Heat 4 cm of oil in a deep pan to 180°C (a small piece of dough should bubble and brown in 30 seconds).
- Lower 3-4 empanadas into the oil (don't crowd: oil temperature drops).
- Fry 3-4 minutes a side, turning once, until deep gold and visibly blistered.
- Lift onto kitchen paper.
- Continue with the rest, keeping oil temperature steady.
Stage 5 - Serve
- Eat hot, within 10 minutes of frying.
- Serve with mojo, hot sauce or a wedge of lime.
Notes
- Annatto vs paprika: Annatto (achiote) is the traditional colourant: a deep gold-yellow. Sweet paprika gives a slightly orange-yellow that's still right. Don't use turmeric: wrong flavour.
- Dry filling: This is the crucial step. Wet picadillo leaks through the seal and into the oil. Simmer the filling until it pulls from the pan; cool fully.
- Seal properly: Egg wash around the edge plus firm crimping. A small leak is acceptable; a big one is a disaster.
- Fry, don't bake: Cuban empanadas are deep-fried for the blistered crisp shell. Baked is a different dish (Argentinian-style).
- Lard vs butter: Lard makes a flakier, more savoury crust. Butter works.
Variations
Chicken: Replace beef with 400 g cooked, shredded chicken; reduce simmer time to 5 minutes. Ham and cheese (jamón y queso): Fill with cubed cooked ham and mature cheese instead of picadillo; gooey, fast. Black bean (vegetarian): Replace beef with 300 g cooked drained black beans, mashed coarsely with the sofrito.
Serving
Serve with: Mojo for dunking, hot sauce, lime wedges, cold beer. Garnish with: A scatter of fresh coriander, lime wedges, a small bowl of pickled onion.
Storage
- Shaped uncooked empanadas freeze 1 month; fry from frozen, adding 1 minute.
- Cooked empanadas keep 2 days refrigerated; reheat in a 180°C oven for 8 minutes (the microwave makes them soggy).
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