
Nigerian Meat Pie
Nigeria's bus-stop pasty: a sturdy shortcrust filled with spiced beef mince, potato and carrot in a thick, stock-cube-rich gravy.
Overview
A short pastry of plain flour, butter, margarine (the mix gives Nigerian pies their distinctive texture, flakier than all-butter, sturdier than all-margarine), a pinch of baking powder, salt and cold water is made and rested. The filling: minced beef browned with onion, garlic, curry powder, thyme and a stock cube, then a small dice of carrot and potato added and cooked through with a splash of stock and a touch of cornflour to give a thick gravy. Pastry rolls out 4 mm thick, cuts into 15 cm rounds; filling goes on half; egg-wash glues; crimp; egg-wash on top. Bake at 200°C 30-35 minutes until deep gold.
Ingredients
Pastry
- 500 g plain flour
- ½ teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 100 g unsalted butter (cold, cubed)
- 150 g block margarine (cold, cubed)
- 1 egg (large)
- 100-120 ml ice water
Filling
- 2 tablespoons sunflower oil
- 1 onion (large, finely diced)
- 3 garlic cloves (crushed)
- 400 g beef mince
- 1 tablespoon Curry Powder (Nigerian-style yellow)
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1 stock cube (Maggi)
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- 1 carrot (medium, diced 5 mm)
- 1 potato (large, diced 5 mm - about 200 g)
- 200 ml beef (or chicken stock)
- 1 tablespoon cornflour (mixed with 2 tablespoons cold water)
To finish
- 1 egg (beaten - for egg-wash)
Method
Stage 1 - Pastry
- Whisk flour, baking powder and salt in a wide bowl.
- Rub in the cold butter and margarine with your fingertips until the mixture looks like rough breadcrumbs with some pea-sized lumps. (Or pulse in a food processor.)
- Whisk the egg into 100 ml of ice water.
- Pour into the flour mixture; bring together with a fork until a shaggy dough forms. Add more water 1 tablespoon at a time if dry.
- Knead briefly (5 squeezes) to a smooth ball. Don't overwork.
- Wrap in cling film; refrigerate 30 minutes.
Stage 2 - Filling
- Heat oil in a wide pan over medium heat.
- Add onion; cook 5 minutes until soft.
- Add garlic; cook 1 minute.
- Add beef mince; break up; brown 5 minutes.
- Stir in curry powder, thyme, stock cube, salt and pepper; cook 1 minute.
- Add diced carrot and potato; stir.
- Pour in the stock; bring to a simmer.
- Cover; cook 12-15 minutes until the potato and carrot are tender.
- Stir in the cornflour slurry; cook 1 minute until the filling is thick and glossy.
- Off heat; cool completely (warm filling makes soggy pastry).
Stage 3 - Roll and cut
- Heat oven to 200°C (180°C fan).
- Line two baking trays with paper.
- Divide the pastry in half; roll each half on a floured surface to 4 mm thick.
- Cut out 15 cm rounds using a saucer as a guide. Re-roll scraps once.
Stage 4 - Fill and shape
- Place a heaped 2 tablespoons of cooled filling on half of each pastry round, leaving a 1 cm border.
- Brush the border with egg-wash.
- Fold the empty half over the filling; press the edges together; crimp with a fork or by pinching to form a tight seal.
- Transfer to lined trays.
Stage 5 - Bake
- Brush the tops with egg-wash.
- Cut 2 small steam slits in each pie top.
- Bake 30-35 minutes until deep golden brown.
Stage 6 - Cool and serve
- Cool on a rack 10 minutes (the filling is volcanic straight from the oven).
- Eat warm or at room temperature.
Notes
- Butter AND margarine: Nigerian meat pie crust is its own thing - neither traditional shortcrust nor American flaky. The butter gives flavour; the margarine gives that distinctive slightly chewy-flaky texture. Don't substitute one for the other.
- Cool the filling fully: Warm filling melts the fats in the pastry and you get a soft, soggy base. Let it cool right down.
- Steam slits matter: Without slits, the pies puff up like balloons and burst. Two small cuts on top let steam escape.
Storage
- Refrigerate cooked pies 4 days; reheat in a 180°C oven 8 minutes (microwave makes the pastry soft).
- Freeze cooked pies 2 months; reheat from frozen at 180°C 20 minutes.
- Unbaked filled pies freeze too - bake from frozen at 200°C 40 minutes.
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