Nigerian Meat Pie
Serves 6 Prep 1 hr 10 min Cook 35 min Total 1 hr 45 min Type Snack Origin Nigerian

Nigerian Meat Pie

Nigeria's bus-stop pasty: a sturdy shortcrust filled with spiced beef mince, potato and carrot in a thick, stock-cube-rich gravy.

Serves 6 Prep 40 minutes (plus 30 min pastry rest) Cook 35 minutes Units Rate

Overview

A short pastry of plain flour, butter, margarine (the mix gives Nigerian pies their distinctive texture, flakier than all-butter, sturdier than all-margarine), a pinch of baking powder, salt and cold water is made and rested. The filling: minced beef browned with onion, garlic, curry powder, thyme and a stock cube, then a small dice of carrot and potato added and cooked through with a splash of stock and a touch of cornflour to give a thick gravy. Pastry rolls out 4 mm thick, cuts into 15 cm rounds; filling goes on half; egg-wash glues; crimp; egg-wash on top. Bake at 200°C 30-35 minutes until deep gold.

Ingredients

Pastry

  • 500 g plain flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 100 g unsalted butter (cold, cubed)
  • 150 g block margarine (cold, cubed)
  • 1 egg (large)
  • 100-120 ml ice water

Filling

  • 2 tablespoons sunflower oil
  • 1 onion (large, finely diced)
  • 3 garlic cloves (crushed)
  • 400 g beef mince
  • 1 tablespoon Curry Powder (Nigerian-style yellow)
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 stock cube (Maggi)
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 carrot (medium, diced 5 mm)
  • 1 potato (large, diced 5 mm - about 200 g)
  • 200 ml beef (or chicken stock)
  • 1 tablespoon cornflour (mixed with 2 tablespoons cold water)

To finish

  • 1 egg (beaten - for egg-wash)

Method

Stage 1 - Pastry

  1. Whisk flour, baking powder and salt in a wide bowl.
  2. Rub in the cold butter and margarine with your fingertips until the mixture looks like rough breadcrumbs with some pea-sized lumps. (Or pulse in a food processor.)
  3. Whisk the egg into 100 ml of ice water.
  4. Pour into the flour mixture; bring together with a fork until a shaggy dough forms. Add more water 1 tablespoon at a time if dry.
  5. Knead briefly (5 squeezes) to a smooth ball. Don't overwork.
  6. Wrap in cling film; refrigerate 30 minutes.

Stage 2 - Filling

  1. Heat oil in a wide pan over medium heat.
  2. Add onion; cook 5 minutes until soft.
  3. Add garlic; cook 1 minute.
  4. Add beef mince; break up; brown 5 minutes.
  5. Stir in curry powder, thyme, stock cube, salt and pepper; cook 1 minute.
  6. Add diced carrot and potato; stir.
  7. Pour in the stock; bring to a simmer.
  8. Cover; cook 12-15 minutes until the potato and carrot are tender.
  9. Stir in the cornflour slurry; cook 1 minute until the filling is thick and glossy.
  10. Off heat; cool completely (warm filling makes soggy pastry).

Stage 3 - Roll and cut

  1. Heat oven to 200°C (180°C fan).
  2. Line two baking trays with paper.
  3. Divide the pastry in half; roll each half on a floured surface to 4 mm thick.
  4. Cut out 15 cm rounds using a saucer as a guide. Re-roll scraps once.

Stage 4 - Fill and shape

  1. Place a heaped 2 tablespoons of cooled filling on half of each pastry round, leaving a 1 cm border.
  2. Brush the border with egg-wash.
  3. Fold the empty half over the filling; press the edges together; crimp with a fork or by pinching to form a tight seal.
  4. Transfer to lined trays.

Stage 5 - Bake

  1. Brush the tops with egg-wash.
  2. Cut 2 small steam slits in each pie top.
  3. Bake 30-35 minutes until deep golden brown.

Stage 6 - Cool and serve

  1. Cool on a rack 10 minutes (the filling is volcanic straight from the oven).
  2. Eat warm or at room temperature.

Notes

  • Butter AND margarine: Nigerian meat pie crust is its own thing - neither traditional shortcrust nor American flaky. The butter gives flavour; the margarine gives that distinctive slightly chewy-flaky texture. Don't substitute one for the other.
  • Cool the filling fully: Warm filling melts the fats in the pastry and you get a soft, soggy base. Let it cool right down.
  • Steam slits matter: Without slits, the pies puff up like balloons and burst. Two small cuts on top let steam escape.

Storage

  • Refrigerate cooked pies 4 days; reheat in a 180°C oven 8 minutes (microwave makes the pastry soft).
  • Freeze cooked pies 2 months; reheat from frozen at 180°C 20 minutes.
  • Unbaked filled pies freeze too - bake from frozen at 200°C 40 minutes.

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