Greek Baklava

Greek Baklava

A 30 × 22 cm tin is built in layers: 8 buttered filo sheets on the bottom; walnut-cinnamon filling; 4 buttered filo sheets; more walnut; 4 more filo; walnut; finally 8 more buttered filo on top. The top is scored into squares; a clove is pressed into the centre of each. Baked for 45 minutes at 180°C till amber. Syrup of honey, sugar, water, lemon and cinnamon stick simmers separately. The COOL syrup is poured over the HOT baklava. Rested overnight, non-negotiable.

Desserts 1 hour 35 minutes Serves20-24
Kalb El-Louz (Almond-Semolina Cake)

Kalb El-Louz (Almond-Semolina Cake)

Semolina is mixed with melted butter and rested for 1 hour (hydrates fully). Sugar, eggs, ground almonds, baking powder and orange-flower water are blended in. Poured into a 30 × 22 cm tin; smoothed; scored into diamonds; an almond is pressed into each diamond. Baked for 35-40 minutes till deep gold. A syrup of sugar, water, lemon and orange-flower water simmers separately. Hot syrup is poured over the just-baked cake. Rested at least 4 hours so the syrup absorbs fully.

Desserts 6 hours 5 minutes Serves24
Makowiec

Makowiec

The filling starts the night before: poppy seeds soak then simmer in milk and cook to a thick paste with honey, butter, vanilla, raisins, walnuts and candied peel. The next day, an enriched yeast dough rolls into a thin rectangle, spreads thickly with the cold poppy filling, and rolls into a tight log. After a final prove, it bakes in a long tin until the dough is bronze. Once cool, a thin lemon glaze drizzles across the top and a scatter of candied peel finishes it.

Desserts 3 hours 45 minutes Serves10
Pakhlava (Azerbaijani)

Pakhlava (Azerbaijani)

The Azerbaijani take on the pan-Caucasus pastry that goes by half a dozen names across the region. You make an enriched dough from flour, butter, milk, egg yolks and yeast, then roll it into eight layers stacked with a heavy filling of crushed walnuts spiced with cardamom and saffron between each one. The top gets scored in the traditional diamond pattern, brushed with saffron-tinted egg yolk so it bakes to a deep amber, and a single walnut pressed into the centre of each diamond as a marker. Forty-five minutes at 180°C, then a saffron-honey syrup poured generously over while it's still hot from the oven. The trick the recipe insists on is the overnight rest before slicing; that's when the syrup absorbs fully and the layers set so the diamonds cut cleanly. Eaten at Novruz, weddings and feast days, with strong black tea on the side.

Desserts 2 hours 50 minutes Serves20-24
Tcharek El-Ariane (Almond Crescents)

Tcharek El-Ariane (Almond Crescents)

Almond filling: ground almonds, icing sugar, melted butter, lemon zest, orange-flower water, pulses or kneads to a soft paste. Rolls into ropes 1 cm thick; cuts into 4 cm pieces; each piece tapers slightly at the ends. Dough: plain flour, butter, icing sugar, egg yolk, salt, short shortbread-style. Each almond piece wraps in a small disc of dough; gently shaped into a crescent. Baked pale at 170°C. Dipped briefly in orange-flower syrup; rolled in icing sugar.

Desserts 1 hour 48 minutes Serves24