
Apfelstrudel
Vienna's gift to German baking: paper-thin stretched pastry wrapped around cinnamon-spiced apple, raisins, breadcrumbs and walnuts, baked golden.
Overview
A simple flour-egg-oil dough kneads until silky, rests so the gluten relaxes, then stretches over a floured cloth until you can read newsprint through it. A filling of grated and sliced tart apples, sugar, cinnamon, raisins, lemon zest and butter-toasted breadcrumbs spreads across the dough. The cloth helps roll the whole thing into a long log. Bakes brushed with butter until shatteringly crisp.
Ingredients
Strudel dough
- 250 g strong white flour (high gluten)
- 1 egg (large)
- 2 tablespoons sunflower oil
- 130 ml warm water
- ½ teaspoon salt
- A little extra oil (for resting)
Apple filling
- 1.2 kg tart apples (Bramley, Granny Smith, or Boskoop; peeled, cored)
- 100 g caster sugar
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1 lemon (zest)
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 80 g raisins (soaked in 3 tablespoons rum or apple juice for 30 minutes)
- 60 g walnuts (roughly chopped)
Breadcrumb buttering
- 100 g unsalted butter
- 100 g fine fresh white breadcrumbs
To assemble and finish
- 80 g unsalted butter (melted; for brushing)
- 2 tablespoons icing sugar (for dusting)
Method
Stage 1 - Make the dough
- In a bowl, whisk the flour and salt.
- Beat the egg, oil and warm water together.
- Pour into the flour; mix to a sticky dough.
- Turn out and knead vigorously for 10 minutes; slap the dough against the work surface every few seconds. It transforms from sticky to silky and elastic.
- Shape into a ball; brush with oil; cover with a warm bowl.
- Rest 30 minutes (room temperature). This relaxes the gluten so it can stretch.
Stage 2 - Filling preparation
- Slice half the apples thinly; coarsely grate the other half (the grated apple sets the filling so it doesn't soak the pastry).
- Toss in a bowl with the sugar, cinnamon, lemon zest, lemon juice.
- Drain the raisins; add with the walnuts. Set aside.
- Melt the 100 g butter in a wide pan; add the breadcrumbs.
- Toast over medium heat for 5-6 minutes, stirring, until golden and smelling nutty. Cool.
Stage 3 - Stretch the dough
- Spread a large clean cotton cloth (about 80 x 60 cm) on a table. Dust generously with flour.
- Roll the rested dough out on the cloth to a rectangle about 40 x 30 cm.
- Now stretch: slide your floured hands palm-down underneath the dough. Use the backs of your hands to gently pull it outward from underneath, working all around the edges.
- Keep going until the dough is so thin you can see the cloth weave through it (60 x 50 cm or larger). It's allowed to tear at the edges; trim later.
- Brush the surface with melted butter.
Stage 4 - Fill and roll
- Heat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan). Line a large tray with parchment.
- Scatter the toasted breadcrumbs over the dough, leaving 10 cm clear at the top edge and 5 cm clear at the sides.
- Pile the apple mixture in a long ridge along the bottom edge (10 cm from the bottom).
- Fold the bottom edge of dough over the filling.
- Fold the side flaps in over the ends.
- Using the cloth as a sling, roll the strudel away from you tightly, like a sleeping bag, into a long log.
- Roll onto the lined tray, seam-side down. Curve into a horseshoe if it's too long for the tray.
Stage 5 - Bake
- Brush the strudel generously with melted butter.
- Bake 30-35 minutes, brushing with more butter twice during baking, until deep golden and crackly.
- Cool 15 minutes (the pastry crisps as it cools; cutting hot makes it gummy).
Stage 6 - Serve
- Dust thickly with icing sugar.
- Slice on a slight diagonal; expect a few crumbs (that's right).
Notes
- The stretch is the whole technique: Strong flour gives the stretchy gluten you need. Plain flour will tear too easily. The dough should stretch to paper-thin (you'll see the pattern of the cloth through it).
- Breadcrumbs are not optional: They absorb the juices from the apples and stop the pastry going soggy. Without them, you get a wet bottom.
- Quick-route shortcut: Filo pastry (5-6 sheets brushed with butter and stacked) makes a reasonable cheat strudel. It's not the real thing but it works on a Wednesday.
Variations
Quark-strudel (Topfenstrudel): Same dough; fill with sweetened quark, vanilla, raisins and lemon zest. Cherry strudel: Replace apples with morello cherries (drained well) and almonds.
Serving
Serve warm with: A snowfall of icing sugar and either lightly whipped vanilla cream, vanilla custard, or vanilla ice cream.
Storage
- Best on the day. Keeps 2 days at room temperature, loosely covered.
- Reheat at 160°C for 10 minutes to re-crisp.
- Freezes 2 months baked; reheat at 170°C for 20 minutes from frozen.
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