
Bánh Xèo Chay
Vietnam's sizzling rice-flour pancake: crispy at the edges, slightly chewy in the centre, folded around a stir-fried filling of mushrooms, beansprouts and tofu.
Overview
Rice flour, turmeric, coconut milk and water make a thin yellow batter. Filling vegetables, mushrooms, sliced onion, tofu, are sautéed in a hot pan; the batter is poured over to form a thin pancake; beansprouts pile in last; the lot is folded in half and slides out crisp. Pieces are wrapped in lettuce with herbs and dipped in nuoc cham.
Ingredients
Batter
- 200 g rice flour
- 30 g cornflour
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 200 ml coconut milk
- 400 ml water
- 4 spring onions (finely sliced)
Filling (per pancake)
- 50 g mixed mushrooms (oyster mushroom, shiitake; sliced)
- 30 g firm tofu (sliced thinly)
- 30 g sliced onion
- 50 g beansprouts
- Pinch salt
To cook
- 4 tablespoons vegetable oil (split between batches)
Nuoc cham (vegetarian)
- 4 tablespoons light soy sauce
- 3 tablespoons rice vinegar
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 4 tablespoons water
- 1 lime (juice)
- 2 garlic cloves (crushed)
- 1 bird's-eye chilli (finely sliced)
- 1 carrot (julienned)
To serve
- 1 head butter lettuce (separated into leaves)
- A large handful mint
- A large handful coriander
- A large handful Thai basil
Method
Stage 1 - Batter
- Whisk the rice flour, cornflour, turmeric, salt and sugar.
- Whisk in the coconut milk, water and spring onions.
- Rest 30 minutes (lets the flour hydrate; gives a crisper pancake).
Stage 2 - Sauce
- Whisk all the nuoc cham ingredients except the carrot until the sugar dissolves.
- Stir in the carrot. Set aside.
Stage 3 - Cook the pancakes (one at a time)
- Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a 24 cm non-stick or well-seasoned pan over medium-high heat.
- Add about a quarter of the mushrooms, tofu and onion; stir-fry 2 minutes with a pinch of salt.
- Spread out across the pan in a thin layer.
- Whisk the batter; pour about a quarter of it (~150 ml) over the filling; tilt to coat the pan in a thin layer.
- Reduce heat to medium; cook 3-4 minutes until the edges turn deep golden and lift away.
- Pile a small handful of beansprouts on one half.
- Slide a spatula under the other half; fold over; slide onto a plate.
- Repeat 3 more times for the remaining pancakes.
Stage 4 - Serve
- Bring the pancakes, lettuce, herbs and nuoc cham to the table.
- Each diner: tear off a piece of pancake, wrap in a lettuce leaf with a sprig of each herb, dip and eat.
Notes
- Hot pan, thin batter: Bánh xèo's signature is crispy edges. Lukewarm pan or thick batter gives a soft pancake - wrong texture.
- Beansprouts are added late: They wilt slightly but should keep their crunch. Adding them with the batter makes them limp.
- Rice flour vs glutinous rice flour: Use plain rice flour (not glutinous/sticky rice flour). The cornflour helps the crisp.
Storage
- Best eaten right away; the crisp doesn't survive sitting. Make the batter ahead; cook the pancakes when you eat.
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