Tom Yum Goong
Serves 4 - 6 Prep 15 min Cook 35 min Total 50 min Type Meal Origin Thai

Tom Yum Goong

Thailand's tom yum goong: whole prawns in a hot-and-sour broth of lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime, lime juice, fish sauce and chilli.

Serves 4 Prep 15 minutes Cook 35 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Authentic Thai hot and sour soup with prawns in a fragrant, spicy broth made from prawn shells, tamarind, and lime. The balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors defines this classic dish.

Ingredients

Base

  • 1 tablespoon oil

Protein

  • 500 grams prawns (whole)

Seasonings

  • 2 tablespoons tom yum paste
  • 2 tablespoons tamarind purée
  • 2 teaspoons ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon chopped red chillies
  • 4 lime leaves (shredded)
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 2 teaspoons palm sugar (or soft brown sugar)

Liquid/Broth

  • 2 ¼ litres water

Garnishes

  • 2 tablespoons fresh coriander leaves

Method

Stage 1 - Make prawn stock

  1. Peel and de-vein the prawns, leaving the tails intact and reserving the heads and shells.
  2. Heat the oil in a large stockpot and add the prawn heads and shells. Cook for 5 minutes, or until the shells turn bright orange.
  3. Add 250 ml water and the curry paste to the saucepan.
  4. Bring to the boil and cook for 5 minutes, or until reduced slightly.
  5. Add another 2 litres of water and simmer for 20 minutes.
  6. Strain back into the same pan through a chinois or fine-meshed conical sieve, discarding the shells and heads.

Stage 2 - Build broth

  1. Add the tamarind, turmeric, chillies and lime leaves to the saucepan.
  2. Bring to the boil and cook for 2 minutes.

Stage 3 - Add prawns and finish

  1. Add the prawns and cook for 5 minutes, or until they turn pink.
  2. Stir in the fish sauce, lime juice and sugar.
  3. Sprinkle with coriander leaves, and serve immediately.

Notes

  • Prawn shells: Essential for stock; cook until orange for flavor.
  • Tamarind: Provides sourness; adjust for balance.
  • Spice: Tom yum paste and chillies make it hot; reduce if needed.
  • Balance: Taste and adjust sweet/sour/salty.

Serving

Serve hot as a starter or light meal. Garnish with coriander.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 1 day; prawns don't reheat well.
  • Not suitable for freezing.
  • Best eaten fresh.

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