
Tom Yum Goong
Thailand's tom yum goong: whole prawns in a hot-and-sour broth of lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime, lime juice, fish sauce and chilli.
Overview
Authentic Thai hot and sour soup with prawns in a fragrant, spicy broth made from prawn shells, tamarind, and lime. The balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors defines this classic dish.
Ingredients
Base
- 1 tablespoon oil
Protein
- 500 grams prawns (whole)
Seasonings
- 2 tablespoons tom yum paste
- 2 tablespoons tamarind purée
- 2 teaspoons ground turmeric
- 1 teaspoon chopped red chillies
- 4 lime leaves (shredded)
- 2 tablespoons fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons lime juice
- 2 teaspoons palm sugar (or soft brown sugar)
Liquid/Broth
- 2 ¼ litres water
Garnishes
- 2 tablespoons fresh coriander leaves
Method
Stage 1 - Make prawn stock
- Peel and de-vein the prawns, leaving the tails intact and reserving the heads and shells.
- Heat the oil in a large stockpot and add the prawn heads and shells. Cook for 5 minutes, or until the shells turn bright orange.
- Add 250 ml water and the curry paste to the saucepan.
- Bring to the boil and cook for 5 minutes, or until reduced slightly.
- Add another 2 litres of water and simmer for 20 minutes.
- Strain back into the same pan through a chinois or fine-meshed conical sieve, discarding the shells and heads.
Stage 2 - Build broth
- Add the tamarind, turmeric, chillies and lime leaves to the saucepan.
- Bring to the boil and cook for 2 minutes.
Stage 3 - Add prawns and finish
- Add the prawns and cook for 5 minutes, or until they turn pink.
- Stir in the fish sauce, lime juice and sugar.
- Sprinkle with coriander leaves, and serve immediately.
Notes
- Prawn shells: Essential for stock; cook until orange for flavor.
- Tamarind: Provides sourness; adjust for balance.
- Spice: Tom yum paste and chillies make it hot; reduce if needed.
- Balance: Taste and adjust sweet/sour/salty.
Serving
Serve hot as a starter or light meal. Garnish with coriander.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 1 day; prawns don't reheat well.
- Not suitable for freezing.
- Best eaten fresh.
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