Green Papaya Salad
Serves 4 Prep 15 min Cook 5 min Total 20 min Type Meal Origin Thai

Green Papaya Salad

Thailand's som tam: shredded green papaya pounded with garlic, chilli, lime, fish sauce, palm sugar, peanuts and dried shrimp.

Serves 4 Prep 15 minutes Cook 5 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Famous Thai salad (som tum) with sour, sweet, savory, and spicy flavors. Pounded dressing coats crispy papaya and vegetables. Make ahead; won't wilt.

Ingredients

Nuts and shrimp

  • 2 tbsp peanuts (raw or roasted)

Dressing

  • 1 ½ tbsp dried baby shrimp
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • 2-3 red bird’s eye chillies
  • 12 green (string) beans, cut into 2 ½ cm (1 in) pieces
  • 1 tbsp palm sugar, grated and finely chopped
  • 1 tbsp tamarind paste
  • 2 tbsp Thai fish sauce
  • 1 lime (large, juice)

Vegetables and fruit

  • 400 g (14 oz) green papaya, grated
  • 1 carrot (medium), peeled and grated
  • 6 baby plum tomatoes, halved

Herbs

  • 2 tbsp finely chopped coriander (cilantro)
  • 2 tbsp Thai sweet basil (or any basil), roughly chopped

Method

Stage 1 - Roast peanuts

  1. Pound peanuts lightly in pestle and mortar.
  2. Roast in frying pan over medium-high heat until light brown.
  3. Set aside (skip if using roasted peanuts).

Stage 2 - Make dressing

  1. Pound dried shrimp in pestle and mortar to coarse paste.
  2. Add garlic and chillies; pound into shrimp.
  3. Add green beans; pound to bruise but keep pieces.
  4. Add sugar, tamarind, fish sauce, and lime juice; stir to dissolve sugar.
  5. Taste and adjust flavors.

Stage 3 - Assemble salad

  1. Place grated papaya and carrot in salad bowl.
  2. Pour dressing over; stir to coat.
  3. Add tomatoes, peanuts, coriander, and basil; stir well.
  4. Chill in fridge before serving.

Notes

  • Many Thai fish sauces contain gluten; use gluten-free.
  • Use pestle and mortar for authentic texture; food processor alternative.
  • Adjust dressing for balance.

Serving

  • Serve chilled as side or starter.
  • Garnish with extra herbs.

Storage

  • Refrigerate 2-3 days in airtight container.
  • Flavors develop; best after chilling.

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