
Green Papaya Salad
Thailand's som tam: shredded green papaya pounded with garlic, chilli, lime, fish sauce, palm sugar, peanuts and dried shrimp.
Overview
Famous Thai salad (som tum) with sour, sweet, savory, and spicy flavors. Pounded dressing coats crispy papaya and vegetables. Make ahead; won't wilt.
Ingredients
Nuts and shrimp
- 2 tbsp peanuts (raw or roasted)
Dressing
- 1 ½ tbsp dried baby shrimp
- 3 garlic cloves
- 2-3 red bird’s eye chillies
- 12 green (string) beans, cut into 2 ½ cm (1 in) pieces
- 1 tbsp palm sugar, grated and finely chopped
- 1 tbsp tamarind paste
- 2 tbsp Thai fish sauce
- 1 lime (large, juice)
Vegetables and fruit
- 400 g (14 oz) green papaya, grated
- 1 carrot (medium), peeled and grated
- 6 baby plum tomatoes, halved
Herbs
- 2 tbsp finely chopped coriander (cilantro)
- 2 tbsp Thai sweet basil (or any basil), roughly chopped
Method
Stage 1 - Roast peanuts
- Pound peanuts lightly in pestle and mortar.
- Roast in frying pan over medium-high heat until light brown.
- Set aside (skip if using roasted peanuts).
Stage 2 - Make dressing
- Pound dried shrimp in pestle and mortar to coarse paste.
- Add garlic and chillies; pound into shrimp.
- Add green beans; pound to bruise but keep pieces.
- Add sugar, tamarind, fish sauce, and lime juice; stir to dissolve sugar.
- Taste and adjust flavors.
Stage 3 - Assemble salad
- Place grated papaya and carrot in salad bowl.
- Pour dressing over; stir to coat.
- Add tomatoes, peanuts, coriander, and basil; stir well.
- Chill in fridge before serving.
Notes
- Many Thai fish sauces contain gluten; use gluten-free.
- Use pestle and mortar for authentic texture; food processor alternative.
- Adjust dressing for balance.
Serving
- Serve chilled as side or starter.
- Garnish with extra herbs.
Storage
- Refrigerate 2-3 days in airtight container.
- Flavors develop; best after chilling.
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