Sweet and Sour Prawns
Serves 4 Prep 15 min Cook 2 min Total 17 min Type Meal Origin Chinese

Sweet and Sour Prawns

Cantonese sweet and sour prawns: battered prawns deep-fried crisp and tossed in a tangy pineapple-vinegar-sugar sauce with peppers and on.

Serves 4 Prep 15 minutes Cook 2 minutes Units Rate

Overview

This is a very popular Chinese dish where the sweet and pungent flavours of the sauce combine beautifully with firm, succulent prawns. Simple to make and elegant enough for entertaining, it can be served as part of a larger Chinese meal or as a standalone starter. The balance of sweet, sour, spicy, and savoury creates an unforgettable sauce.

Serves: 4 Prep Time: 15 minutes Cook Time: 2 minutes

Ingredients

Protein & Vegetables

  • 225 grams prawns (shelled and de-veined)
  • 110 grams tinned chestnuts (or fresh water chestnuts, drained, sliced)
  • 75 grams red bell pepper (or green bell pepper, roughly chopped)
  • 2 spring onions

Cooking

  • 2 teaspoons groundnut oil
  • 2 teaspoons garlic (finely chopped)

Sauce

  • 70 ml Chinese chicken stock
  • 1 tablespoon dry sherry (or rice wine)
  • 2 teaspoons light soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon tomato purée
  • 1 tablespoon cider vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 2 teaspoons cornflour (blended with 2 teaspoons water)

Method

Stage 1 - Prepare

  1. Wash the prawns and pat dry on kitchen paper.
  2. Slice the water chestnuts.
  3. Cut the spring onions diagonally into 3 ½ cm pieces.

Stage 2 - Cook Prawns

  1. Heat a wok or large frying pan.
  2. When hot, add the oil and stir-fry the prawns for 1 minute.
  3. Remove them with a slotted spoon and drain on kitchen paper.

Stage 3 - Build Sauce

  1. Add the garlic and spring onions to the pan and stir-fry for a few seconds.
  2. Add the pepper and fresh water chestnuts (if using fresh) and stir-fry for 30 seconds.
  3. Add the sauce ingredients and bring to the boil.
  4. Simmer for 4 minutes.

Stage 4 - Combine & Serve

  1. If using tinned water chestnuts, add them now.
  2. Boil over high heat for another 30 seconds.
  3. Return the prawns to the pan and warm through.
  4. Serve immediately with steamed rice.

Notes

  • Fresh vs. tinned water chestnuts: Fresh add superior crunch; tinned are a convenient alternative but soften slightly upon extended cooking.
  • Prawn doneness: Prawns cook very fast. Ensure they don't overcook in the final warming step, they should be heated through but still tender.
  • Sauce balance: The combination of sugar, vinegar, tomato purée, and soy should be perfectly balanced. Taste and adjust if needed.

Serving

Serve with: Steamed white rice and a simple vegetable

Storage

  • Best served immediately
  • Keeps 1 day refrigerated (texture deteriorates; prawns may become rubbery)
  • Not recommended for freezing

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Kung pao (gongbao) shrimp is the seafood cousin of the classic Sichuan gongbao jiding, named for the 19th-century governor-general Ding Baozhen whose title was Gong Bao. Where the chicken version uses diced meat, the shrimp version keeps the prawns whole or halved so they curl into bright pink commas around the chillies and peanuts. The flavour profile is the signature Sichuan "lychee" balance: a touch of sweetness from sugar, sourness from black vinegar, salt and umami from soy, and the warm tingle (ma la) of toasted Sichuan peppercorn paired with the smoky bite of dried er jing tiao chillies. This is a fast dish, fundamentally a wok exercise: every ingredient must be prepped and lined up before the heat goes on, because once the chillies hit the oil you have maybe ninety seconds before everything is overcooked. Difficulty is moderate for a home cook with a working wok and high burner; the trick is keeping the chillies dark red and fragrant without scorching them black, and pulling the shrimp out the moment they curl. Served over plain rice it is one of the most rewarding ten-minute meals in the repertoire.

Chinese 28 minutes Serves3-4