
Lo Bak Go
The Cantonese dim-sum cake: grated daikon braised with dried shrimp, Chinese sausage and rice flour, steamed firm, then pan-fried crusty.
Overview
Dried shrimp and dried shiitake soak in warm water until plump; the soaking water is reserved. Chinese sausage dices fine; shallots, soaked shrimp and shiitake chop separately. All these flavourings fry together in oil until aromatic. Grated daikon is added with the shiitake-shrimp soaking liquid; cooked for 10 minutes covered until softened. Rice flour whisks with cold water into a smooth slurry; pours into the daikon mixture; cooks for 2 minutes, stirring, until thickened into a batter. Tipped into a greased loaf tin; smoothed; steamed for 60 minutes in a wide pot. Cooled fully, refrigerated, then sliced 1 cm thick and pan-fried in oil until crusted gold on both sides. Served with chilli oil and a dipping sauce of light soy and rice vinegar.
Ingredients
Flavour base
- 20 g dried shrimp (sold at Asian shops)
- 4 dried shiitake mushrooms
- 200 ml water (just-boiled, for soaking the shiitake and shrimp)
- 2 Chinese sausages (lap cheong, sold vacuum-packed at Asian shops)
- 2 shallots (small, finely diced)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon white pepper
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
Main body
- 1 kg daikon radish (peeled and grated - should yield about 700 g grated)
- 300 g rice flour (NOT glutinous rice flour)
- 500 ml cold water (for the slurry)
For frying (final stage)
- 4 tablespoons vegetable oil
Dipping
- 4 tablespoons light soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 1 red chilli (small, sliced) or chilli oil
Method
Stage 1 - Soak
- Place dried shrimp and shiitake in a small bowl; cover with the just-boiled water.
- Soak 20 minutes until soft.
- Drain through a sieve - RESERVE the soaking water.
- Squeeze the shiitake; trim off the stems; finely chop the caps.
- Roughly chop the shrimp.
Stage 2 - Prep the sausage
- Steam or microwave the Chinese sausages 2-3 minutes to soften.
- Slice each one in half lengthwise, then dice into 3 mm cubes.
Stage 3 - Fry the aromatics
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a wide deep pan over medium-high heat.
- Add the diced sausage; fry 2 minutes until the fat begins to render and the sausage colours slightly.
- Add the chopped shallots; cook 3 minutes until soft.
- Add the chopped shrimp and shiitake; cook 2 minutes.
- Season with salt, white pepper and soy sauce.
Stage 4 - Cook the daikon
- Add the grated daikon to the pan.
- Pour in the reserved shiitake-shrimp soaking water.
- Bring to a simmer; cover; reduce heat.
- Cook 10 minutes - the daikon softens and releases its own water; the mass becomes wet and translucent.
Stage 5 - Rice flour slurry
- In a separate bowl, whisk rice flour with 500 ml cold water until lump-free.
- With the daikon pan still over low heat, slowly pour in the slurry, stirring constantly.
- The mixture thickens rapidly into a heavy batter. Cook 2-3 minutes, stirring, until it has the consistency of thick porridge.
- Off heat.
Stage 6 - Steam
- Grease a 20 cm square or round tin with oil.
- Tip the batter into the tin; smooth the top.
- Set up a wide pot with a steamer rack or a few balled-up bits of foil.
- Bring water to a boil; place the tin on the rack (water must not touch the tin).
- Cover; steam 50-60 minutes over medium heat. A toothpick inserted should come out clean.
- Top up the boiling water as needed.
Stage 7 - Cool and chill
- Lift the tin out; cool to room temperature.
- Cover; refrigerate at least 4 hours, ideally overnight. The cake firms up considerably and slices cleanly.
Stage 8 - Slice and fry
- Run a knife around the edge of the tin; turn out the cake onto a board.
- Slice into 1 cm thick pieces (about 16 slices).
- Heat oil in a wide non-stick frying pan over medium heat.
- Fry the slices 3-4 minutes per side until deep golden brown and crusted.
- Lift onto a plate.
Stage 9 - Serve
- Plate 2-3 slices per person.
- Whisk the dipping sauce ingredients; offer in small bowls.
- Drizzle a little chilli oil for those who want heat.
Notes
- Plain rice flour, NOT glutinous: Lo bak go uses regular rice flour for its slight crumb-like structure. Glutinous rice flour (sticky / sweet rice flour) is wrong and gives a gummy mochi-like cake.
- Soak the shrimp and shiitake liquid is umami: The reserved soaking water is liquid gold - it's loaded with the flavour of both ingredients. Use it instead of plain water for cooking the daikon.
- Fully chill before slicing: Hot lo bak go falls apart. The chill (and the 4-hour rest) sets the starch and lets you slice clean firm pieces that hold together in the frying pan.
Storage
- The steamed un-fried cake refrigerates 5 days; fry slices fresh.
- The cake freezes well: wrap whole in cling film; freeze 2 months; defrost overnight; slice and fry.
- Fried slices keep 1 day in the fridge; re-fry briefly to crisp.
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