Kahi
Serves 4 Prep 1 hr 10 min Cook 25 min Total 1 hr 35 min Type Dessert Origin Iraq

Kahi

Iraq's syrup-soaked breakfast pastry: paper-thin layers of dough brushed with samna and soaked in saffron-rose syrup. Topped with geymar and honey.

Serves 4 Prep 40 minutes (plus 30 minutes resting) Cook 25 minutes Units Rate

Overview

A simple flour-and-water dough rests for 30 minutes. Stretches paper-thin on an oiled surface (filo-style). Brushed with melted samna; folded into a long strip; coiled into a flat round; rolled flat. Pan-baked or oven-baked at 200°C until darkly gold. Plunged briefly into hot saffron-cardamom-rose sugar syrup. Topped with thick clotted cream (geymar, or substitute Devonshire / Cornish clotted cream).

Ingredients

Dough

  • 400 g plain flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 250 ml warm water (approximately)
  • 200 g samna (or melted unsalted butter, for brushing)

Sugar syrup

  • 300 g caster sugar
  • 200 ml water
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 large pinch saffron threads
  • 4 cardamom pods (bruised)
  • 1 tablespoon rose water
  • 1 teaspoon orange blossom water (optional)

To finish

  • 200 g geymar (Iraqi clotted cream) or substitute Devonshire / Cornish clotted cream
  • 2 tablespoons clear honey (to drizzle)

Method

Stage 1 - Dough

  1. Whisk flour and salt.
  2. Add oil and warm water; mix to a soft dough.
  3. Knead 8 minutes until very smooth and elastic.
  4. Cover; rest 30 minutes.

Stage 2 - Syrup

  1. Combine sugar, water, lemon juice, saffron and cardamom in a small pan.
  2. Bring to a boil; reduce; simmer 10-12 minutes until slightly thickened (coats the back of a spoon).
  3. Off heat, stir in rose water and orange blossom water.
  4. Keep warm but not boiling.

Stage 3 - Shape

  1. Divide the dough into 6 portions.
  2. Oil the work surface and your hands generously.
  3. Take one portion; press into a flat round; stretch by hand to paper-thin (40 cm wide).
  4. Brush with melted samna.
  5. Fold into a long thin strip (sides folded over).
  6. Coil the strip into a flat spiral; press flat to a 12 cm round, 8 mm thick.
  7. Brush both sides with more samna.
  8. Repeat for all 6 portions.

Stage 4 - Bake

  1. Heat oven to 200°C (180°C fan).
  2. Place the rounds on a lined baking tray.
  3. Bake 18-20 minutes until deep gold and crisp.

Stage 5 - Syrup soak

  1. While still hot, drop each kahi into the warm syrup for 10 seconds.
  2. Lift onto a wire rack.

Stage 6 - Plate

  1. Place each kahi on a plate.
  2. Spoon a generous mound of clotted cream on top.
  3. Drizzle with honey.

Stage 7 - Serve

  1. Eat immediately with hot sweet black tea (chai).

Notes

  • Stretch don't roll: Kahi is built on filo-thin stretched dough. A rolling pin gives a different texture (thicker, less layered).
  • Brief syrup dip: Too long and it's soggy; too short and the syrup doesn't penetrate. 10 seconds is right.
  • Geymar: The Iraqi buffalo-milk clotted cream is unique. Devonshire / Cornish clotted cream is the closest UK substitute. Mascarpone in a pinch.

Storage

  • Best fresh. Refrigerate components 1 day; assemble fresh.

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