
Sholeh Zard
Persian saffron rice pudding: short-grain rice slow-cooked with sugar, saffron and rosewater into a custardy yellow pudding, then chilled and decorated with cinnamon and pistachios in patterns. Eaten at religious commemorations and Nowruz; the colour and aroma matter as much as the taste.
Overview
Rice cooks slowly in lots of water until tender and mashable. Sugar dissolves with bloomed saffron; the lot simmers until thick, like loose porridge. Rosewater and a knob of butter join near the end; the pudding pours into shallow dishes to set. Cinnamon dust and pistachio patterns top each serving.
Ingredients
- 200 g short (or medium-grain white rice, rinsed)
- 1 ½ litres water
- 350 g caster sugar
- A generous pinch of saffron (steeped in 4 tablespoons hot water 15 min)
- 50 g unsalted butter
- 3 tablespoons rosewater
- ½ teaspoon ground cardamom
- 50 g flaked almonds (toasted)
To finish
- Ground cinnamon (for dusting)
- 50 g pistachios (chopped)
- A few rose petals (optional)
Method
Stage 1 - Cook the rice
- Combine the rice and water in a large heavy pan.
- Bring to a steady boil; reduce to a simmer; cook uncovered, stirring occasionally, 35-40 minutes until the rice has completely broken down and the mixture is thick and creamy.
- Top up with hot water if it tightens too much.
Stage 2 - Sweeten and saffron
- Add the sugar and the saffron-water; stir well.
- Continue cooking 25-30 minutes more, stirring often, until the pudding is thick - when a spoon drawn through leaves a clear path that fills slowly.
Stage 3 - Finish
- Stir in the butter, rosewater and cardamom.
- Cook 5 minutes more; the pudding should be glossy and a deep saffron yellow.
- Stir in the toasted almonds.
Stage 4 - Set
- Pour into 6 individual shallow bowls or one wide platter.
- Cool slightly; refrigerate at least 2 hours to set.
Stage 5 - Decorate and serve
- Just before serving, dust the top with ground cinnamon - traditionally in patterns or stripes.
- Sprinkle pistachios and rose petals.
- Serve cold or at room temperature.
Notes
- Stir often after sugar: Sugar makes the pudding catch on the bottom; stirring prevents a burnt base.
- Saffron quality: Iranian saffron threads (sargol or super negin) give the deepest yellow and most aroma. Cheap saffron tastes thin.
- Set thick, not solid: Sholeh zard should hold its shape when scooped but still be soft and creamy. Cooking too long gives a dense, sliceable result.
Storage
- Keeps 4 days refrigerated; eats well cold.
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