
Ukoy (Shrimp Fritters)
The Philippines' merienda fritter: whole shell-on shrimp buried in a batter of grated squash, sprouts and spring onion, deep-fried crisp gold.
Overview
Small whole head-on shrimp rinse but stay shell-on (shells provide crunch and flavour). A batter of rice flour, plain flour, water and egg goes loose. Grated squash, mung-bean sprouts and spring onion mix in. A ladleful drops into hot oil, with 3-4 shrimp pressed on top, fries for 4 minutes till crisp gold, flips, another 2 minutes. Drains on rack. Eats with garlic-vinegar dip.
Ingredients
Batter
- 80 g rice flour
- 80 g plain flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon ground white pepper
- ½ teaspoon ground turmeric (for colour)
- 1 egg (large)
- 250 ml cold water
Mix-ins
- 300 g grated kabocha (or butternut squash, ~2 cups loose)
- 200 g mung bean sprouts
- 4 spring onions (finely sliced)
- 12 whole shrimp (small, head and shell on, about 200 g total; or 24 if very small)
Frying
- 800 ml neutral oil (sunflower or rapeseed)
Garlic-vinegar dip
- 4 tablespoons white cane vinegar
- 4 garlic cloves (minced)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 red chilli (small, sliced thin)
Method
Stage 1 - Shrimp
- Rinse the small whole shrimp under cold water.
- Pat dry on kitchen paper (don't peel - the shells become crispy when fried).
- Set aside.
Stage 2 - Batter
- In a wide bowl, whisk both flours, salt, white pepper and turmeric.
- Add the egg and cold water; whisk to a smooth batter (consistency of double cream).
- Stir in the grated squash, mung-bean sprouts and spring onions.
- The mixture should be loose and full of vegetables.
Stage 3 - Garlic-vinegar dip
- In a small bowl, combine vinegar, minced garlic, salt, pepper and chilli.
- Whisk; rest 10 minutes for the garlic to mellow.
Stage 4 - Fry
- Heat the oil in a wide pan to 175°C (a cube of bread should sizzle and brown in 30 seconds).
- Spoon a generous ladle of batter into the oil to form a 10 cm disc.
- Quickly arrange 1 whole shrimp on top of each disc, pressing gently so they stick (you can do 3-4 fritters per batch in a large pan).
- Fry 3-4 minutes till crisp gold underneath; flip carefully with a slotted spoon; fry 2 more minutes.
- Lift onto a wire rack to drain (paper towels make the bottoms soggy).
- Skim any debris from the oil between batches.
Stage 5 - Serve
- Pile the fritters on a warm platter.
- Serve with the garlic-vinegar dip in small bowls for each diner.
Notes
- Shell-on shrimp: the shells fry to a sweet crisp and are entirely edible (and the best bit). Don't peel them.
- Hot oil, not just warm: below 170°C the batter absorbs oil and the fritters go greasy. Use a thermometer or test with bread.
- Drain on a rack: any flat surface traps steam and softens the bottom. A wire rack lets air circulate.
- Best shrimp size: small (8-10 cm body) are ideal - large prawns are too meaty for the batter ratio.
Storage
- Best straight from the fryer.
- Reheat any leftovers in a hot dry oven (200°C, 5 minutes) - never microwave.
- The batter must be made fresh; the rice flour separates within 30 minutes of mixing.
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