Ukoy (Shrimp Fritters)
Serves 12 Prep 20 min Cook 25 min Total 45 min Type Snack Origin Filipino

Ukoy (Shrimp Fritters)

The Philippines' merienda fritter: whole shell-on shrimp buried in a batter of grated squash, sprouts and spring onion, deep-fried crisp gold.

Serves 12 Prep 20 minutes Cook 25 minutes (in batches) Units Rate

Overview

Small whole head-on shrimp rinse but stay shell-on (shells provide crunch and flavour). A batter of rice flour, plain flour, water and egg goes loose. Grated squash, mung-bean sprouts and spring onion mix in. A ladleful drops into hot oil, with 3-4 shrimp pressed on top, fries for 4 minutes till crisp gold, flips, another 2 minutes. Drains on rack. Eats with garlic-vinegar dip.

Ingredients

Batter

  • 80 g rice flour
  • 80 g plain flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon ground white pepper
  • ½ teaspoon ground turmeric (for colour)
  • 1 egg (large)
  • 250 ml cold water

Mix-ins

  • 300 g grated kabocha (or butternut squash, ~2 cups loose)
  • 200 g mung bean sprouts
  • 4 spring onions (finely sliced)
  • 12 whole shrimp (small, head and shell on, about 200 g total; or 24 if very small)

Frying

  • 800 ml neutral oil (sunflower or rapeseed)

Garlic-vinegar dip

  • 4 tablespoons white cane vinegar
  • 4 garlic cloves (minced)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 red chilli (small, sliced thin)

Method

Stage 1 - Shrimp

  1. Rinse the small whole shrimp under cold water.
  2. Pat dry on kitchen paper (don't peel - the shells become crispy when fried).
  3. Set aside.

Stage 2 - Batter

  1. In a wide bowl, whisk both flours, salt, white pepper and turmeric.
  2. Add the egg and cold water; whisk to a smooth batter (consistency of double cream).
  3. Stir in the grated squash, mung-bean sprouts and spring onions.
  4. The mixture should be loose and full of vegetables.

Stage 3 - Garlic-vinegar dip

  1. In a small bowl, combine vinegar, minced garlic, salt, pepper and chilli.
  2. Whisk; rest 10 minutes for the garlic to mellow.

Stage 4 - Fry

  1. Heat the oil in a wide pan to 175°C (a cube of bread should sizzle and brown in 30 seconds).
  2. Spoon a generous ladle of batter into the oil to form a 10 cm disc.
  3. Quickly arrange 1 whole shrimp on top of each disc, pressing gently so they stick (you can do 3-4 fritters per batch in a large pan).
  4. Fry 3-4 minutes till crisp gold underneath; flip carefully with a slotted spoon; fry 2 more minutes.
  5. Lift onto a wire rack to drain (paper towels make the bottoms soggy).
  6. Skim any debris from the oil between batches.

Stage 5 - Serve

  1. Pile the fritters on a warm platter.
  2. Serve with the garlic-vinegar dip in small bowls for each diner.

Notes

  • Shell-on shrimp: the shells fry to a sweet crisp and are entirely edible (and the best bit). Don't peel them.
  • Hot oil, not just warm: below 170°C the batter absorbs oil and the fritters go greasy. Use a thermometer or test with bread.
  • Drain on a rack: any flat surface traps steam and softens the bottom. A wire rack lets air circulate.
  • Best shrimp size: small (8-10 cm body) are ideal - large prawns are too meaty for the batter ratio.

Storage

  • Best straight from the fryer.
  • Reheat any leftovers in a hot dry oven (200°C, 5 minutes) - never microwave.
  • The batter must be made fresh; the rice flour separates within 30 minutes of mixing.

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