
Caesar Salad
Romaine, garlic croutons, anchovy-spiked dressing, and shaved parmesan. Invented in Tijuana in the 1920s by Caesar Cardini; the original had no chicken - that was an American addition decades later. The dressing should taste of anchovy and garlic; if it doesn't, it's just a Caesar-flavoured salad.
Overview
Croutons fry in olive oil with garlic. Romaine lettuce washes and crisps. Dressing whisks together: egg yolk, garlic, anchovies, mustard, lemon, parmesan, slowly emulsified with olive oil. Toss; pile on plates with shavings of parmesan.
Ingredients
Croutons
- 200 g day-old sourdough (cubed; about 4 thick slices)
- 4 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 garlic cloves (crushed)
- ½ teaspoon salt
Dressing
- 1 egg yolk
- 2 garlic cloves (crushed)
- 6 anchovy fillets in oil (drained and chopped)
- 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
- 1 lemon (juice)
- 4 tablespoons grated parmesan cheese
- 100 ml extra virgin olive oil
- salt
- pepper
Salad
- 2 large heads cos (or romaine lettuce, cleaned, leaves separated)
- 50 g parmesan cheese (shaved with a peeler)
Optional
- 4 cooked chicken breasts (sliced; for the modern American version)
Method
Stage 1 - Croutons
- Heat the olive oil in a wide frying pan over medium heat.
- Add the garlic; cook for 30 seconds (don't brown).
- Add the bread cubes and salt; toss to coat.
- Cook for 6-8 minutes, stirring often, until golden and crisp on all sides.
- Drain on a wire rack.
Stage 2 - Dressing
- In a bowl, whisk the egg yolk, garlic, anchovies, mustard, lemon juice and parmesan until smooth.
- Drizzle in the olive oil slowly, whisking, until thick and emulsified.
- Season with salt (lightly; the anchovies and parmesan are salty) and pepper.
Stage 3 - Toss
- In a large bowl, toss the lettuce leaves with most of the dressing.
- Add the croutons; toss once more.
Stage 4 - Serve
- Pile onto plates.
- Top with parmesan shavings, an extra grind of pepper, and any remaining dressing.
- (Add sliced chicken on top if going for the modern version.)
Notes
- Anchovies are non-negotiable: They don't taste fishy in the dressing; they taste of savoury depth. Skipping them gives a flat salad.
- Day-old bread for croutons: Stale bread fries crisper. Fresh bread soaks up the oil.
- Raw egg yolk: Use the freshest pasteurised egg if you're concerned. Or substitute 2 tablespoons mayo for the egg yolk.
Storage
- Eat immediately. Dressing keeps 2 days refrigerated; assemble fresh.
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