Thai Chicken Stock
Serves 1 Prep 5 min Cook 2 hr Total 2 hr 5 min Origin Thai

Thai Chicken Stock

Thailand's chicken stock: chicken bones simmered with lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves and fresh coriander root.

Serves 1 Prep 5 minutes Cook 2 hours Units Rate

Overview

When making stocks for Asian dishes, it is important to use Asian ingredients. Chicken stock is used as a base for dishes in so many cuisines. Using a Western-style chicken stock or, even worse, chicken stock cubes to cook Thai recipes just won’t do, as the flavours will be wrong. This simple Thai stock will get you the flavour you need for your Thai dishes.

Ingredients

Protein

  • 1 ½kg (3lb 5oz) meaty chicken bones

Aromatics

  • 10 coriander (cilantro) stalks
  • 1 onion (large), roughly chopped
  • 10 garlic cloves, smashed
  • 2 ½cm (1in) piece of galangal, thinly sliced and lightly smashed
  • 1 whole lemongrass stalk, bruised

Seasonings

  • 1 tsp white peppercorns (or black peppercorns if you must)

Method

Stage 1 - Prepare stock

  1. Add the chicken bones to a large saucepan and cover with 2 litres (8 cups) of water.
  2. Bring to a simmer, skimming off any foam that floats to the top.

Stage 2 - Add ingredients

  1. Once foam is skimmed, add the remaining ingredients.
  2. Allow to simmer for about 2 hours.

Stage 3 - Strain

  1. Strain through a fine sieve.

Notes

  • You could add more water and a few pork bones to this stock for a delicious chicken and pork stock, popular in Thai cooking.
  • This can be used whenever chicken stock is called for in a recipe.

Serving

  • Use as base for Thai dishes.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days or freeze for months.
  • Cool quickly in ice bath before storing.

More like this

1 / 4
Chicken with Cashews

Chicken with Cashews

This is a hugely popular dish at Thai restaurants and takeaways, and my family love it. It is important to cut the chicken pieces so that they are about the same size as the cashews (although this is more for presentation as large chunks also work fine). You can mix the sauce and fry the cashews, chillies and chicken a day or so in advance, making this a dish you can cook up very quickly after work with little mess. The first time I tried making this recipe, I burnt the cashews and chillies. Don’t make the same mistake or you’ll have to start all over again. They don’t take long to colour in the oil and cashews aren’t cheap, so keep an eye on them. Although there’s nothing stopping you from doing so, the dried and fried chillies are not meant to be eaten. I like to serve this curry with jasmine rice.

Thai 30 minutes Serves4
Gai Yang

Gai Yang

Gai yang ("grilled chicken") is one of the cornerstones of Isaan cooking, the cuisine of north-eastern Thailand that has spread across the whole country and into Thai restaurants worldwide. The defining flavour is coriander root, an ingredient barely used in Western cooking but central to Thai marinades. Pounded in a granite mortar with garlic, white peppercorns and a pinch of salt, it forms an aromatic paste that's then mixed with fish sauce, oyster sauce and a touch of sugar. The chicken is butterflied (spatchcocked) so it lies flat on the grill, marinated for at least 4 hours, then cooked slowly over moderate charcoal. The proper Isaan technique is patient: 30 minutes or more, turning often, sometimes pressed flat between two bamboo splints, so the skin slowly crisps and the meat takes on smoke without burning. The flavour is savoury-funky from fish sauce, peppery-warm from white pepper, deeply garlic-and-herb from the paste, with no chilli in the marinade itself; heat comes from the dipping sauce. Difficulty is low for the home cook: a good mortar or a small food processor makes the paste in 2 minutes, butterflying a chicken is a single cut down the backbone, and any covered grill or kettle does the cooking. Eaten by hand with balls of sticky rice and dipped into nam jim jaew, the toasted-rice-and-tamarind dipping sauce.

Thai 5 hours Serves4
Kanom Jeeb

Kanom Jeeb

A filling of minced pork and chopped prawn binds with coriander root (pounded with garlic and white pepper into the traditional Thai "rak pak chee" paste), oyster sauce, soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, and a beaten egg. The mixture chills for 20 minutes to firm. Square wonton wrappers go around the filling cupcake-style: filling in the centre, edges pulled up and pleated open around the meat, top brushed with a tiny smear of beaten egg and topped with a thin slice of carrot. Steamed in a bamboo basket over boiling water for 8 minutes. Dip is black soy sauce with sliced chilli and rice vinegar.

Snacks 40 minutes Serves4