Tortilla Española
Serves 4-6 Prep 10 min Cook 35 min Total 45 min Type Meal Origin Spanish

Tortilla Española

Spain's national dish: thinly sliced potato and onion poached gently in olive oil, then bound with eggs and cooked into a thick juicy round.

Serves 4 Prep 10 minutes Cook 35 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Potatoes slice thin and cook slowly in shallow olive oil with onions until soft, not fried, almost steamed in the oil. They drain (oil saved); fold into beaten eggs with salt; pour into a hot pan with a little of the saved oil; cook until the bottom is set; flip onto a plate and slide back to cook the other side. Centre should still wobble slightly when nudged.

Ingredients

  • 600 g floury potatoes (peeled and sliced 3 mm thick)
  • 1 onion (large, sliced thin)
  • 300 ml olive oil
  • 6 eggs (large)
  • 1 ½ teaspoons salt
  • Black pepper

Method

Stage 1 - Cook the potatoes and onions

  1. Heat the oil in a 24 cm non-stick or well-seasoned cast-iron pan over medium heat.
  2. Add the potatoes and onion; the oil should just cover them. They should bubble gently - not fry.
  3. Cook 18-22 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until the potatoes are completely soft (a slice should crush easily) but not coloured. Onions should be limp and translucent.
  4. Lift out with a slotted spoon into a colander; let drain. Save the oil.

Stage 2 - Combine

  1. Beat the eggs in a wide bowl with the salt and black pepper.
  2. Tip in the warm potatoes and onions; mix gently - don't break them up too much.
  3. Rest 5 minutes (lets the potatoes absorb some egg).

Stage 3 - First side

  1. Wipe the pan; put 2 tablespoons of the saved oil back in; heat over medium-high.
  2. Pour in the egg-and-potato mixture; spread evenly.
  3. Reduce the heat to medium-low; cook 5-7 minutes - the bottom should set golden, the top still wet.
  4. Run a spatula around the edge to make sure nothing is stuck.

Stage 4 - Flip

  1. Slide a flat plate (larger than the pan) on top.
  2. Holding the plate firmly against the pan, flip the lot in one quick motion; the cooked side is now on top of the plate.
  3. Slide the tortilla back into the pan, raw side down.
  4. Tuck the edges under with a spatula to neaten.

Stage 5 - Second side

  1. Cook 4-6 more minutes for jugosa (still wobbly in the centre); 7-8 for fully cooked.
  2. Slide onto a clean plate.

Stage 6 - Rest and serve

  1. Rest 5 minutes before slicing - this lets the centre settle.
  2. Cut into wedges and eat warm or cold.

Notes

  • Don't fry - confit: The potatoes should be soft, not crisp. Lower the heat if they start to brown; you want gentle cooking through and through.
  • The flip: The most-feared step. Use a plate larger than the pan, hold it firmly, commit to the motion. A flip plate (plato volteador) makes it easy.
  • Jugosa vs fully cooked: Spaniards split. Pull off the heat earlier for soft-set juicy centre; later for set-through. There is no wrong answer; just preference.

Storage

  • Keeps 3 days refrigerated; arguably better the next day. Eats well at any temperature.

More like this

1 / 4
Bacalhau à Brás

Bacalhau à Brás

Bacalhau à Brás is the dish Portugal turns to when the salt cod, the onions and the eggs all need to find their place in one pan: scrambled together with a tangle of fine matchstick chips so the whole thing reads as somewhere between a hash and a loose carbonara. The salt cod needs the usual day or two of cold soaks to draw the salt down, then a brief simmer to soften it; the onions take their time in olive oil with a few smashed garlic cloves until almost jam-like; the matchstick chips (palha) are fried separately so they stay crisp. Everything comes together in a wide pan, the eggs are whisked in over a low heat, and you stop the moment the eggs coat the cod and potato like a sauce. Never let them set firm. Olives, parsley and a wedge of lemon at the table.

Portuguese 45 minutes Serves4
Chorrillana

Chorrillana

The Valparaíso bar classic, the giant shareable platter that lands in the middle of the table at every port-city watering hole. You deep-fry thick-cut chips until they're crisp and gold, sear thinly-sliced sirloin (lomo) hot in a wide pan, soften and lightly char onion in the same fat, and fry eggs sunny-side up. Everything piles into a single wide platter: chips on the bottom, steak and onion on top, eggs cracked over the lot so the yolks can run down. Some versions add slices of chorizo. Eaten communally with forks reaching from every side and a cold beer doing the rounds.

Chilean 1 hour 5 minutes Serves4