Okra Soup
Serves 4 Prep 15 min Cook 35 min Total 50 min Type Side Origin Nigerian

Okra Soup

Nigeria's glossy, draw-thick soup: chopped okra briefly simmered with palm oil, smoked fish, beef, crayfish and Scotch bonnet. Eaten with fufu by the fingers.

Serves 4 Prep 15 minutes Cook 35 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Beef parboils briefly with stock cube and onion to make a quick stock. Smoked fish soaks in hot water and is flaked. Fresh okra is chopped very fine (or grated). Palm oil heats; chopped onion, garlic and Scotch bonnet pepper soften. Stock and meat go in; simmers for 5 minutes. Smoked fish, ground crayfish and iru join. Salt to season. Then the okra goes in and cooks just 5 minutes, barely, to keep the bright green colour and the unmistakable slippery thickness. Served over rice or with fufu.

Ingredients

Meat and stock

  • 400 g beef shin (or shaki, tripe), or a mix (cut into 2-3 cm chunks)
  • 1 onion (small, halved)
  • 1 stock cube
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 700 ml water

To finish

  • 80 ml red palm oil
  • 1 onion (small, finely diced)
  • 3 garlic cloves (crushed)
  • 1 Scotch bonnet (deseeded and finely chopped)
  • 150 g smoked fish (smoked mackerel; bones removed, flaked)
  • 2 tablespoons ground crayfish
  • 1 tablespoon iru (locust beans, optional)
  • 1 teaspoon salt (to taste)
  • 500 g fresh okra (washed, dried thoroughly)

To serve

  • Pounded yam, fufu, eba (or rice)

Method

Stage 1 - Parboil the meat

  1. Place meat in a pot with halved onion, stock cube, salt and water.
  2. Bring to a boil; skim.
  3. Simmer 30 minutes until tender.
  4. Reserve meat; keep about 500 ml of the strained stock.

Stage 2 - Chop the okra

  1. Trim the stem ends.
  2. Chop the okra into very small rounds - 2 mm thick - OR grate on the coarse side of a box grater. The finer the chop, the more "draw" (mucilage) is released.

Stage 3 - Cook the base

  1. Heat palm oil in a wide pot over medium-high until it shimmers.
  2. Reduce to medium; add the diced onion; cook 4 minutes.
  3. Add garlic and Scotch bonnet; cook 1 minute.

Stage 4 - Stock and aromatics

  1. Pour in the reserved stock.
  2. Add the cooked meat, flaked smoked fish, ground crayfish and iru.
  3. Simmer 8 minutes.
  4. Taste; adjust salt.

Stage 5 - Okra

  1. Tip in the chopped okra.
  2. Stir; cook just 4-5 minutes - the okra should be tender and bright green. The soup will thicken visibly into a glossy ribboned texture.

Stage 6 - Serve

  1. Spoon the soup alongside a mound of fufu, eba or pounded yam.
  2. Eat with the right hand: pinch fufu, dip, swallow.
  3. Or spoon over rice (the easier modern presentation).

Notes

  • Don't overcook the okra: Beyond 6 minutes, okra loses its bright green colour and goes dull khaki, and the slipperiness is replaced by mushiness. 5 minutes is the rule.
  • The draw is the point: First-time Nigerian okra-soup eaters from outside the culture often struggle with the slipperiness. The slipperiness is the dish - it's what helps the fufu slide down. Embrace it; don't try to fix it.
  • Variations: Okazi okra soup adds shredded okazi (afang) leaves; ogbono can be added for extra body; some recipes use seafood (prawn, periwinkle, snail) in place of beef.

Storage

  • Refrigerate 3 days; reheats well - the okra loses some vibrancy but the flavour holds.
  • Freezes 2 months; texture suffers slightly.

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Egusi Soup

Egusi Soup

Beef or goat is parboiled with onion, stock cube and salt to make a base stock. Smoked fish hydrates in hot water and is picked clean. Egusi seeds are ground (or already-ground egusi powder is used) into a thick paste with a little water. Onion, garlic, ginger and Scotch bonnet blitz into a hot pepper paste. Palm oil heats until just smoking; the pepper paste fries in it 5 minutes. Egusi paste goes in and "fries" 10 minutes until it forms small clumps. Stock and meat join; everything simmers for 20 minutes. Smoked fish, ground crayfish and locust beans add depth. Chopped spinach (or bitter leaf) goes in for the last 5 minutes. Salt to season.

Nigerian 1 hour 40 minutes Serves6