
Okra Soup
Nigeria's glossy, draw-thick soup: chopped okra briefly simmered with palm oil, smoked fish, beef, crayfish and Scotch bonnet. Eaten with fufu by the fingers.
Overview
Beef parboils briefly with stock cube and onion to make a quick stock. Smoked fish soaks in hot water and is flaked. Fresh okra is chopped very fine (or grated). Palm oil heats; chopped onion, garlic and Scotch bonnet pepper soften. Stock and meat go in; simmers for 5 minutes. Smoked fish, ground crayfish and iru join. Salt to season. Then the okra goes in and cooks just 5 minutes, barely, to keep the bright green colour and the unmistakable slippery thickness. Served over rice or with fufu.
Ingredients
Meat and stock
- 400 g beef shin (or shaki, tripe), or a mix (cut into 2-3 cm chunks)
- 1 onion (small, halved)
- 1 stock cube
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 700 ml water
To finish
- 80 ml red palm oil
- 1 onion (small, finely diced)
- 3 garlic cloves (crushed)
- 1 Scotch bonnet (deseeded and finely chopped)
- 150 g smoked fish (smoked mackerel; bones removed, flaked)
- 2 tablespoons ground crayfish
- 1 tablespoon iru (locust beans, optional)
- 1 teaspoon salt (to taste)
- 500 g fresh okra (washed, dried thoroughly)
To serve
- Pounded yam, fufu, eba (or rice)
Method
Stage 1 - Parboil the meat
- Place meat in a pot with halved onion, stock cube, salt and water.
- Bring to a boil; skim.
- Simmer 30 minutes until tender.
- Reserve meat; keep about 500 ml of the strained stock.
Stage 2 - Chop the okra
- Trim the stem ends.
- Chop the okra into very small rounds - 2 mm thick - OR grate on the coarse side of a box grater. The finer the chop, the more "draw" (mucilage) is released.
Stage 3 - Cook the base
- Heat palm oil in a wide pot over medium-high until it shimmers.
- Reduce to medium; add the diced onion; cook 4 minutes.
- Add garlic and Scotch bonnet; cook 1 minute.
Stage 4 - Stock and aromatics
- Pour in the reserved stock.
- Add the cooked meat, flaked smoked fish, ground crayfish and iru.
- Simmer 8 minutes.
- Taste; adjust salt.
Stage 5 - Okra
- Tip in the chopped okra.
- Stir; cook just 4-5 minutes - the okra should be tender and bright green. The soup will thicken visibly into a glossy ribboned texture.
Stage 6 - Serve
- Spoon the soup alongside a mound of fufu, eba or pounded yam.
- Eat with the right hand: pinch fufu, dip, swallow.
- Or spoon over rice (the easier modern presentation).
Notes
- Don't overcook the okra: Beyond 6 minutes, okra loses its bright green colour and goes dull khaki, and the slipperiness is replaced by mushiness. 5 minutes is the rule.
- The draw is the point: First-time Nigerian okra-soup eaters from outside the culture often struggle with the slipperiness. The slipperiness is the dish - it's what helps the fufu slide down. Embrace it; don't try to fix it.
- Variations: Okazi okra soup adds shredded okazi (afang) leaves; ogbono can be added for extra body; some recipes use seafood (prawn, periwinkle, snail) in place of beef.
Storage
- Refrigerate 3 days; reheats well - the okra loses some vibrancy but the flavour holds.
- Freezes 2 months; texture suffers slightly.
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