Three Sisters Stew
Serves 4 Prep 20 min Cook 50 min Total 1 hr 10 min Type Meal Origin Native North American

Three Sisters Stew

The Haudenosaunee winter one-pot built on corn, beans and squash: butternut, hominy and pinto beans simmered slow with sage and a touch of maple.

Serves 4 Prep 20 minutes Cook 50 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Diced onion and garlic sweat in sunflower oil. A whole butternut squash, peeled and cubed, browns briefly to caramelise the edges. Dried sage and ground sumac (or a squeeze of lemon) season. Stock and tomatoes go in; everything simmers for 30 minutes until the squash is collapsing. Drained pinto beans and hominy (or sweetcorn) join for the last 15 minutes. A splash of maple syrup at the end balances. Garnished with toasted pumpkin seeds and fresh sage.

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons sunflower oil
  • 1 onion (large, diced)
  • 4 garlic cloves (sliced)
  • 1 butternut squash (medium, peeled, seeded, cut into 2 ½ cm cubes - about 800 g prepared)
  • 1 teaspoon dried sage
  • 1 teaspoon ground sumac (or substitute 2 teaspoons lemon juice at the end)
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika (modern; substitutes for hardwood-cooking smokiness)
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 (400 g) tin chopped tomatoes
  • 800 ml vegetable stock
  • 1 (400 g) tin pinto beans (drained and rinsed)
  • 1 (400 g) tin hominy (drained, or substitute sweetcorn)
  • 1 tablespoon maple syrup
  • 1 ½ teaspoons salt (to taste)

Garnish

  • 3 tablespoons toasted pumpkin seeds (pepitas)
  • 2 tablespoons fresh sage (chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil (drizzle)

Method

Stage 1 - Soften the onion

  1. Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a wide heavy pot over medium heat.
  2. Add onion; cook 8 minutes until soft and gold.
  3. Add garlic; cook 1 minute.

Stage 2 - Squash

  1. Push the onion to the side; add the remaining oil.
  2. Add the squash; brown over medium-high heat 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, to colour the edges.

Stage 3 - Spice

  1. Stir in dried sage, sumac, smoked paprika and pepper; cook 30 seconds.

Stage 4 - Simmer

  1. Tip in the chopped tomatoes and stock.
  2. Bring to a boil; reduce to a simmer; partial lid.
  3. Cook 30 minutes until the squash is tender and starting to break down.

Stage 5 - Add the beans and corn

  1. Stir in the pinto beans and hominy.
  2. Cook 12-15 minutes uncovered to thicken slightly and integrate.

Stage 6 - Finish

  1. Off heat; stir in the maple syrup.
  2. Taste; balance with salt.
  3. If you skipped the sumac, add a squeeze of lemon now.

Stage 7 - Serve

  1. Ladle into bowls; scatter toasted pumpkin seeds and fresh sage; drizzle with olive oil.
  2. Cornbread or frybread is the natural side.

Notes

  • Three sisters companion planting: Corn provides the stalk for beans to climb; beans fix nitrogen for the corn and squash; squash's broad leaves shade the soil to keep moisture and discourage weeds. The three together feed each other in the field - and on the plate they form a complete protein.
  • Hominy vs sweetcorn: Hominy (nixtamalised maize) is the authentic choice and has a fragrance sweetcorn lacks. Tinned hominy is widely available in international shops or online.
  • Sage and squash: Sage is the herb of this dish. Don't substitute thyme or rosemary; the flavour shifts entirely.

Storage

  • Refrigerate 4 days; reheats beautifully - the stew thickens overnight and the flavour deepens.
  • Freezes 2 months.

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