Pav Bhaji
Serves 4 Prep 20 min Cook 35 min Total 55 min Type Meal Origin Indian

Pav Bhaji

Mumbai's night-market plate: a thick spiced mash of vegetables, scooped with butter-griddled pav rolls. Built around pav bhaji masala.

Serves 4 Prep 20 minutes Cook 35 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Potatoes, cauliflower, peas boil until tender. A masala base softens onions and tomatoes in butter with ginger-garlic paste, then chilli powder, turmeric and pav bhaji masala. Capsicum joins. Boiled vegetables mash in roughly; everything cooks together 10-15 minutes, mashing as you go, until the bhaji turns a deep orange-red and the consistency is thick-spreadable. Finishes with extra butter, lemon juice, coriander. Pav rolls split horizontally, griddle-fry in butter with a sprinkle of pav bhaji masala till the cut sides char. Serve bhaji in shallow bowls topped with diced raw onion, lemon wedges, a coriander shower; pav on the side.

Ingredients

Boiled vegetables

  • 2 potatoes (large, about 350 g, peeled, cubed 2 cm)
  • 200 g cauliflower florets
  • 100 g frozen peas
  • 1 carrot (small, peeled, diced)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • Water to cover

Bhaji

  • 80 g unsalted butter (plus more to finish)
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 onion (large, finely diced)
  • 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
  • 2 green chillies (finely chopped)
  • 1 green capsicum (deseeded, finely diced)
  • 4 ripe tomatoes (finely chopped, or 400 g tinned chopped tomatoes)
  • 2 tablespoons pav bhaji masala (the dedicated blend, MDH / Everest / Catch - substitute: 1 tablespoon garam masala + 1 teaspoon amchur + ½ teaspoon kasuri methi if unavailable)
  • 1 teaspoon Kashmiri chilli powder (gives colour without scorching heat)
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • ½ teaspoon turmeric
  • 1 ½ teaspoons salt (or to taste)
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 30 g fresh coriander (chopped)

To serve

  • 8 pav rolls (soft milk bread; substitute: brioche buns or soft hot-dog rolls)
  • 40 g butter (for griddling the pav)
  • 1 teaspoon pav bhaji masala (for the pav)
  • 1 red onion (small, very finely diced)
  • 2 lemons (cut into wedges)
  • Extra coriander (chopped)

Method

Stage 1 - Boil vegetables

  1. In a saucepan, combine potatoes, cauliflower, peas, carrot, salt and enough water to cover.
  2. Bring to a boil; cook 10 minutes until everything is fork-tender.
  3. Drain (reserve a cup of the cooking water).
  4. Mash roughly with a potato masher (leave some texture, not pure paste).

Stage 2 - Aromatic base

  1. Heat the butter and oil in a wide heavy pan over medium-high heat.
  2. Add the diced onion; cook 6 minutes until soft and translucent.
  3. Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and green chillies; cook 1 minute.
  4. Add the capsicum; cook 4 minutes till softened.

Stage 3 - Tomato simmer

  1. Add the chopped tomatoes; cook 8-10 minutes, mashing with the back of a wooden spoon, until the tomatoes break down completely and the mixture turns a deep red.
  2. Stir in the pav bhaji masala, Kashmiri chilli powder, cumin, turmeric and salt.
  3. Cook 1 minute till the spices bloom.

Stage 4 - Combine

  1. Tip the mashed boiled vegetables into the masala.
  2. Pour in 200 ml of the reserved cooking water.
  3. Mash and stir continuously over medium heat 10-12 minutes.
  4. The bhaji should darken to a deep orange and thicken to a spreadable consistency.
  5. Add more cooking water if it gets too thick.

Stage 5 - Finish

  1. Stir in another knob of butter (about 20 g) at the end.
  2. Off heat; squeeze in the lemon juice; fold in half the chopped coriander.

Stage 6 - Griddle the pav

  1. Split each pav roll horizontally without cutting all the way through.
  2. Heat 40 g butter in a wide flat pan with the 1 teaspoon pav bhaji masala swirled in.
  3. Lay the pav split-side-down in the spiced butter; press lightly.
  4. Cook 1-2 minutes till the cut surface is golden and the butter has soaked in.

Stage 7 - Serve

  1. Ladle the bhaji into shallow bowls.
  2. Top with a generous pile of diced red onion, more coriander, and a small cube of butter melting on top.
  3. Pav on the side; lemon wedges.
  4. Eat by tearing the pav and using it to scoop bhaji.

Notes

  • Pav bhaji masala is the soul: the dedicated commercial blend (with kokum, dried fenugreek, dry mango) is what makes this dish distinct from a generic vegetable curry. Indian grocers stock several brands; MDH is the most common. The substitute works but is noticeably different.
  • Mash, don't blend: bhaji wants visible vegetable texture. A blender turns it into baby food.
  • Generous butter, both ways: Mumbai street stalls famously cook bhaji in shallow lakes of butter. Don't skimp; the dish doesn't work lean.
  • Pav is non-negotiable: soft, slightly sweet milk-bread rolls - not crusty bread. Indian groceries sell pav rolls; brioche buns are the best substitute.

Storage

  • Bhaji keeps 4 days refrigerated; reheat with a splash of water in a pan over low heat.
  • Don't pre-griddle pav - do it to order; reheated griddled pav is leathery.
  • Freezes 2 months without the pav; thaw overnight and reheat.

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