Butter Chicken
Serves 4 Prep 15 min Total 15 min Type Meal Origin Indian

Butter Chicken

In 1947, Kundan Lal Gujral opened the first tandoori restaurant, called Moti Mahal, in Delhi, India. Although tandoor-style ovens had already been used for thousands of years, he was the first to have large tandoors manufactured for use in a restaurant.

Serves 4 Prep 15 minutes Units Rate

Overview

The BIR icon: tandoori-grilled chicken finished in a velvety tomato-onion sauce enriched with double cream, butter and a hit of garam masala at the end. Mildly spiced, lightly sweet, deeply savoury. The sauce is built on a paste of cooked onion, tomato and cashews / almonds, finished off-heat with cold butter for the signature gloss.

Ingredients

For the sauce

  • 4 tbsp rapeseed oil (or seasoned oil)
  • 2 ½cm (1in) piece of cinnamon stick
  • 2 star anise
  • 6 green cardamom pods (lightly bruised)
  • 2 Indian bay leaves
  • 2 onions (finely chopped)
  • 1 carrot, grated
  • 2 tbsp garlic and ginger paste
  • 800g tins of chopped tomatoes
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • 1 tbsp ground cumin
  • 1 tbsp ground coriander
  • 1 tsp ground turmeric
  • 300ml double cream
  • 3 tbsp butter, chilled
  • 1 tbsp garam masala
  • salt
  • pepper

Method

  1. Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat.
  2. When hot, toss in the cinnamon stick, star anise, cardamom pods and bay leaves, and stir them in the oil for about 30 seconds.
  3. Add the onions and carrot, and fry for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, so that the onions turn soft and translucent but not browned.
  4. Sprinkle 1 tsp salt over the top to help release some of the moisture from the onions.
  5. Add the garlic and ginger paste and fry for 30 seconds, followed by the chopped tomatoes.
  6. Add the paprika and the ground cumin, coriander and turmeric, and simmer for about 3 minutes.
  7. Remove the whole spices and blend it to a smooth sauce.
  8. Lower the heat to medium and place the grilled chicken pieces in the sauce to heat through.
  9. To finish, whisk in the cream and reserved marinade from preparing the chicken, and turn the heat back up to medium-high.
  10. Add the chilled butter, 1 tbsp at a time, and check for seasoning, adding more salt if needed.
  11. Sprinkle with the garam masala and serve.

The restaurant served delicious marinated chicken, meat and vegetables, all charred to perfection in a tandoor. Not one to waste, Gujral came up with the idea of using the leftover marinades in a curry, and butter chicken (murgh makhani) was born.

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