Lemon Tart
Serves 8 Prep 1 hr 30 min Cook 45 min Total 2 hr 15 min Type Dessert Origin French

Lemon Tart

Tarte au citron: crisp sweet shortcrust shell with a smooth, sharp lemon custard filling. The bistro classic: pale yellow, glossy surface, almost-translucent. Sharp enough to make you blink; sweet enough to want another slice.

Serves 8 Prep 30 minutes (plus 1 hour pastry rest) Cook 45 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Sweet shortcrust pastry blind-bakes to set the base. A custard of eggs, sugar, lemon juice, zest and butter cooks gently to a smooth glossy curd. The curd pours into the still-warm shell, the tart bakes briefly to set, cools fully. Served plain or with a dusting of icing sugar.

Ingredients

Pastry (pâte sucrée)

  • 200 g plain flour
  • 100 g cold unsalted butter (cubed)
  • 50 g icing sugar
  • 1 egg yolk (large)
  • 2 tablespoons ice-cold water
  • A pinch of salt

Lemon filling

  • 4 eggs (large)
  • 200 g caster sugar
  • 4 lemons (washed, zest)
  • 200 ml lemon juice (from the zested lemons; about 4-5 lemons)
  • 100 g unsalted butter (cubed)

To finish

  • Icing sugar (for dusting)

Method

Stage 1 - Pastry

  1. Pulse the flour, butter, icing sugar and salt in a food processor until breadcrumb-textured.
  2. Add the egg yolk and water; pulse until just coming together.
  3. Tip out, bring together as a disc, wrap and chill 1 hour.

Stage 2 - Blind-bake

  1. Heat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan).
  2. Roll the pastry to a 30 cm circle, 4 mm thick. Line a 23 cm tart tin; press into the corners; leave a 1 cm overhang.
  3. Prick the base with a fork. Line with parchment and fill with baking beans.
  4. Blind-bake for 15 minutes; remove beans and parchment, bake another 8-10 minutes until pale gold and fully cooked.
  5. Trim the overhang flush with the tin while still warm.

Stage 3 - Filling

  1. Whisk the eggs, sugar, zest and lemon juice in a heatproof bowl until smooth.
  2. Set over a pan of barely-simmering water; cook gently, whisking continuously, for 10-12 minutes until thickened and glossy (the curd should coat the back of a spoon).
  3. Off the heat, whisk in the cubed butter a few pieces at a time until fully incorporated.
  4. Pass through a fine sieve to remove the zest and any lumps.

Stage 4 - Bake the tart

  1. Lower the oven to 150°C (130°C fan).
  2. Pour the warm filling into the warm tart shell.
  3. Bake for 15-20 minutes until just set with a slight wobble in the centre.
  4. Cool completely in the tin (at least 2 hours).

Stage 5 - Serve

  1. Lift the tart out of the tin.
  2. Dust with icing sugar.
  3. Cut with a hot knife (dipped in hot water and wiped) for clean slices.

Notes

  • Blind-bake fully: A par-baked shell goes soggy under wet filling.
  • Curd cooked gently: Bain-marie + steady whisking. Direct heat scrambles the eggs.
  • Sieve before pouring: Removes zest fibres for a glassy-smooth top. Worth the extra step.

Storage

  • Keeps 3 days refrigerated.
  • Don't freeze; the curd separates.

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