
Lemon Tart
Tarte au citron: crisp sweet shortcrust shell with a smooth, sharp lemon custard filling. The bistro classic: pale yellow, glossy surface, almost-translucent. Sharp enough to make you blink; sweet enough to want another slice.
Overview
Sweet shortcrust pastry blind-bakes to set the base. A custard of eggs, sugar, lemon juice, zest and butter cooks gently to a smooth glossy curd. The curd pours into the still-warm shell, the tart bakes briefly to set, cools fully. Served plain or with a dusting of icing sugar.
Ingredients
Pastry (pâte sucrée)
- 200 g plain flour
- 100 g cold unsalted butter (cubed)
- 50 g icing sugar
- 1 egg yolk (large)
- 2 tablespoons ice-cold water
- A pinch of salt
Lemon filling
- 4 eggs (large)
- 200 g caster sugar
- 4 lemons (washed, zest)
- 200 ml lemon juice (from the zested lemons; about 4-5 lemons)
- 100 g unsalted butter (cubed)
To finish
- Icing sugar (for dusting)
Method
Stage 1 - Pastry
- Pulse the flour, butter, icing sugar and salt in a food processor until breadcrumb-textured.
- Add the egg yolk and water; pulse until just coming together.
- Tip out, bring together as a disc, wrap and chill 1 hour.
Stage 2 - Blind-bake
- Heat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan).
- Roll the pastry to a 30 cm circle, 4 mm thick. Line a 23 cm tart tin; press into the corners; leave a 1 cm overhang.
- Prick the base with a fork. Line with parchment and fill with baking beans.
- Blind-bake for 15 minutes; remove beans and parchment, bake another 8-10 minutes until pale gold and fully cooked.
- Trim the overhang flush with the tin while still warm.
Stage 3 - Filling
- Whisk the eggs, sugar, zest and lemon juice in a heatproof bowl until smooth.
- Set over a pan of barely-simmering water; cook gently, whisking continuously, for 10-12 minutes until thickened and glossy (the curd should coat the back of a spoon).
- Off the heat, whisk in the cubed butter a few pieces at a time until fully incorporated.
- Pass through a fine sieve to remove the zest and any lumps.
Stage 4 - Bake the tart
- Lower the oven to 150°C (130°C fan).
- Pour the warm filling into the warm tart shell.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes until just set with a slight wobble in the centre.
- Cool completely in the tin (at least 2 hours).
Stage 5 - Serve
- Lift the tart out of the tin.
- Dust with icing sugar.
- Cut with a hot knife (dipped in hot water and wiped) for clean slices.
Notes
- Blind-bake fully: A par-baked shell goes soggy under wet filling.
- Curd cooked gently: Bain-marie + steady whisking. Direct heat scrambles the eggs.
- Sieve before pouring: Removes zest fibres for a glassy-smooth top. Worth the extra step.
Storage
- Keeps 3 days refrigerated.
- Don't freeze; the curd separates.
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