Tarte Tatin
A puff pastry round (homemade or all-butter shop-bought) is cut to fit the pan; refrigerated. In a 24 cm heavy ovenproof frying pan (cast iron or copper Tatin pan), sugar caramelises directly with butter to a deep amber syrup. Off heat, peeled and halved (or quartered) apples, preferably a firm tart variety like Granny Smith, Braeburn or Cox, pack tightly into the pan rounded-side-down on the caramel. Returns to medium heat for 5 minutes to start the apples cooking. The pastry drapes over the top, edges tucked in around the apples. Baked at 200°C for 30-35 minutes until the pastry is deep golden. Rests for 5 minutes; then carefully inverted onto a flat serving plate (the dramatic moment). Glazed-amber apples sit on top of crisp pastry.