Baklava with Rose, Cardamom and Pistachio

Baklava with Rose, Cardamom and Pistachio

Where classical Turkish baklava layers walnut or pistachio between many sheets of filo, this version rolls each sheet around a generous spoon of pistachio-and-cardamom filling, into cylinders that pack onto a tray. The bake is short and hot; the syrup is the heart of the dessert - sugar and water boiled to a single thread, stirred off the heat with a tablespoon of rose essence so the perfume stays bright. The hot baklava meets the cool syrup; the syrup soaks the cylinders to their cores. Cut into 5 cm pieces while warm, served on small plates with strong coffee.

Desserts 55 minutes Serves12
Kabuli Pulao

Kabuli Pulao

Kabuli pulao is Afghanistan's national dish, the centrepiece of every wedding, Eid and important Friday lunch: a layered pilaf of long-grain rice, slow-braised lamb, sweet carrot strands and butter-plumped raisins, all steam-finished together in one pot. You brown lamb shoulder hard, then braise it in spiced stock until the meat slips off the bone (that stock becomes the rice's cooking liquid). Carrots cut into matchsticks fry slowly in butter and sugar until they are golden and glassy. Raisins plump in butter. The rice parboils, then layers in the pot: lamb at the bottom, rice piled on top in a dome, drizzles of stock through the dome, lid clamped on tight. Twenty-five minutes of steam-cook and the rice emerges grain-separate and fragrant, ready to mound onto a platter with the carrots and raisins scattered across the top.

Afghanistan 2 hours 30 minutes Serves6
Masala Chai Baklava

Masala Chai Baklava

Classical baklava holds the geometry: layered filo, nut filling, sugar syrup. This version trades the usual rose or orange-blossom syrup for one infused with three breakfast tea bags, a knob of fresh ginger, and a generous pinch of cardamom seeds - the spice profile of masala chai distilled into a sugar bath. The nuts shift too: a mix of toasted almond and cashew (not pistachio) carries the chai notes better. The pastry rolls into tight little cylinders rather than the conventional layered sheets, packed onto a tray, and bakes hot until deeply golden. The cooled syrup goes over in two pours - half first, rest after 5 minutes - so the soak penetrates to the core.

Desserts 1 hour 20 minutes Serves12