Tacos al Pastor
Serves 6 Prep 4 hr 25 min Cook 15 min Total 4 hr 40 min Type Meal Origin Mexican

Tacos al Pastor

Mexico City's gift to the world: thinly sliced pork marinated in dried-chilli paste, achiote and pineapple, traditionally cooked on a vertical trompo (the spit Lebanese immigrants brought; the Mexicans added the chilli and pineapple). Home-cook version on a flat pan; topped with raw onion, coriander and pineapple.

Serves 6 Prep 25 minutes (plus 4 hours marinade) Cook 15 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Pork shoulder is sliced thin, marinated in a paste of rehydrated guajillo and ancho chillies, achiote, vinegar, garlic, pineapple juice and spices, then seared hard in a screaming-hot pan. Served on warm corn tortillas with chopped onion, coriander, lime, and small chunks of charred pineapple.

Ingredients

Marinade

  • 4 dried guajillo chillies (stems and seeds removed)
  • 2 dried ancho chillies (stems and seeds removed)
  • 4 garlic cloves
  • 100 ml white wine vinegar
  • 100 ml fresh pineapple juice
  • 2 tablespoons achiote paste (or 1 teaspoon paprika + 1 teaspoon turmeric as substitute)
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano (Mexican if possible)
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1 teaspoon caster sugar

Pork

  • 1 kg pork shoulder (very thinly sliced, 5 mm thick)

To serve

  • 24 corn tortillas (small)
  • ½ small fresh pineapple (cut into 1 cm chunks)
  • 1 white onion (small, very finely chopped)
  • A bunch of fresh coriander (chopped)
  • 4 limes (cut into wedges)

Method

Stage 1 - Marinade

  1. Toast the dried chillies in a dry pan over medium heat for 30 seconds a side until fragrant (don't burn).
  2. Soak the chillies in just-boiled water for 15 minutes to soften.
  3. Drain and blend with the garlic, vinegar, pineapple juice, achiote, cumin, oregano, salt and sugar to a smooth paste.

Stage 2 - Marinate

  1. Toss the sliced pork with the marinade in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate at least 4 hours, ideally overnight.

Stage 3 - Sear the pork

  1. Heat a heavy frying pan or griddle over high heat.
  2. Working in batches (don't crowd), sear the pork for 2-3 minutes a side until charred at the edges and cooked through.
  3. As each batch is done, transfer to a board and chop into smaller pieces.

Stage 4 - Char the pineapple

  1. In the same pan, char the pineapple chunks for 1-2 minutes a side.

Stage 5 - Warm the tortillas

  1. Warm the tortillas one at a time on a dry hot griddle for 20 seconds a side, or wrap in foil and heat in a 180°C oven for 10 minutes.
  2. Stack and wrap in a clean tea towel to keep warm.

Stage 6 - Build the tacos

  1. Pile chopped pork on each tortilla.
  2. Top with charred pineapple, chopped onion, coriander.
  3. Serve with lime wedges.

Notes

  • Pineapple is structural: The bromelain enzyme tenderises the meat and gives the characteristic sweet-savoury edge. Don't substitute orange juice.
  • Slice pork thin: Easier if the shoulder is partially frozen for 30 minutes before slicing; cuts cleanly with a sharp knife.
  • Fresh chillies, not powdered: Dried whole chillies (guajillo, ancho) give the layered chilli flavour that powder can't match.

Storage

  • Marinated raw pork keeps 2 days refrigerated; cooked keeps 3 days.
  • Tortillas eat best fresh. Reheat individually.

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Birria is a Mexican braise of long, patient ambition. Originally a goat or lamb dish from Jalisco, it has long since adopted beef in much of Mexico and almost entirely in the popular taco version. The flavour comes from a layered chile base: guajillo for fruit and colour, ancho for raisin sweetness, pasilla for earthy depth, and a handful of arbol for a sharper heat. These are simmered with onion, garlic, cinnamon and peppercorns, blended smooth with chipotles in adobo and fire-roasted tomato, then poured over seared chuck and short rib for a long oven braise. Three hours later the meat is meltingly tender, sitting in a rust-red consomme that is the whole point: ladled over the shredded beef in a bowl, scattered with raw onion, cilantro and lime, or used to dip crisp taco shells for the now-iconic quesabirria. The recipe takes time but very little technique; almost everything happens unattended in the oven. Plan ahead and make it a day in advance so the flavours settle and the fat lifts cleanly off the top before you reheat.

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