
Tacos al Pastor
Mexico City's gift to the world: thinly sliced pork marinated in dried-chilli paste, achiote and pineapple, traditionally cooked on a vertical trompo (the spit Lebanese immigrants brought; the Mexicans added the chilli and pineapple). Home-cook version on a flat pan; topped with raw onion, coriander and pineapple.
Overview
Pork shoulder is sliced thin, marinated in a paste of rehydrated guajillo and ancho chillies, achiote, vinegar, garlic, pineapple juice and spices, then seared hard in a screaming-hot pan. Served on warm corn tortillas with chopped onion, coriander, lime, and small chunks of charred pineapple.
Ingredients
Marinade
- 4 dried guajillo chillies (stems and seeds removed)
- 2 dried ancho chillies (stems and seeds removed)
- 4 garlic cloves
- 100 ml white wine vinegar
- 100 ml fresh pineapple juice
- 2 tablespoons achiote paste (or 1 teaspoon paprika + 1 teaspoon turmeric as substitute)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano (Mexican if possible)
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon caster sugar
Pork
- 1 kg pork shoulder (very thinly sliced, 5 mm thick)
To serve
- 24 corn tortillas (small)
- ½ small fresh pineapple (cut into 1 cm chunks)
- 1 white onion (small, very finely chopped)
- A bunch of fresh coriander (chopped)
- 4 limes (cut into wedges)
Method
Stage 1 - Marinade
- Toast the dried chillies in a dry pan over medium heat for 30 seconds a side until fragrant (don't burn).
- Soak the chillies in just-boiled water for 15 minutes to soften.
- Drain and blend with the garlic, vinegar, pineapple juice, achiote, cumin, oregano, salt and sugar to a smooth paste.
Stage 2 - Marinate
- Toss the sliced pork with the marinade in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate at least 4 hours, ideally overnight.
Stage 3 - Sear the pork
- Heat a heavy frying pan or griddle over high heat.
- Working in batches (don't crowd), sear the pork for 2-3 minutes a side until charred at the edges and cooked through.
- As each batch is done, transfer to a board and chop into smaller pieces.
Stage 4 - Char the pineapple
- In the same pan, char the pineapple chunks for 1-2 minutes a side.
Stage 5 - Warm the tortillas
- Warm the tortillas one at a time on a dry hot griddle for 20 seconds a side, or wrap in foil and heat in a 180°C oven for 10 minutes.
- Stack and wrap in a clean tea towel to keep warm.
Stage 6 - Build the tacos
- Pile chopped pork on each tortilla.
- Top with charred pineapple, chopped onion, coriander.
- Serve with lime wedges.
Notes
- Pineapple is structural: The bromelain enzyme tenderises the meat and gives the characteristic sweet-savoury edge. Don't substitute orange juice.
- Slice pork thin: Easier if the shoulder is partially frozen for 30 minutes before slicing; cuts cleanly with a sharp knife.
- Fresh chillies, not powdered: Dried whole chillies (guajillo, ancho) give the layered chilli flavour that powder can't match.
Storage
- Marinated raw pork keeps 2 days refrigerated; cooked keeps 3 days.
- Tortillas eat best fresh. Reheat individually.
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