
Cannoli Siciliani
Sicily's signature pastry: deep-fried Marsala-spiked dough tubes filled to order with sweetened ricotta, candied peel and pistachio.
Overview
Ricotta is drained in muslin for at least 4 hours (overnight ideal) to lose the wet whey. A pastry dough of plain flour, sugar, cocoa, cinnamon, Marsala, vinegar, butter and egg yolk is mixed, kneaded smooth, rested for 30 minutes, then rolled out very thin (pasta-thin). Discs (12 cm) cut; wrapped around oiled metal cannoli forms; egg-wash sealed; deep-fried at 180°C for 90 seconds until amber and crackling. Cooled, the shells lift off the moulds. The drained ricotta sweetens with icing sugar, vanilla and orange zest; chocolate chips and chopped candied peel fold through. Piped into the shells at the moment of serving; ends dipped in chopped pistachio or chocolate; dusted with icing sugar.
Ingredients
Pastry dough
- 250 g plain flour
- 2 tablespoons caster sugar
- 1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder
- ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 30 g unsalted butter (cold, cubed)
- 1 egg yolk (large)
- 80 ml sweet Marsala (or sweet sherry, or dry white wine + 1 tablespoon sugar)
- 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar
To fry
- 1 litre sunflower oil (or vegetable oil)
- 1 egg white (for sealing the dough around the forms)
- 12 metal cannoli forms (cylinders 13 cm long; widely sold at Italian shops and online)
Ricotta filling
- 600 g whole-ricotta (drain overnight in muslin in the fridge - see Stage 1)
- 120 g icing sugar (sifted)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 orange (zest)
- 60 g dark chocolate chips (or finely chopped dark chocolate)
- 30 g candied orange peel (finely chopped)
- 30 g candied citron (optional - sold at Italian / cake-decorating shops)
To finish
- 50 g shelled unsalted pistachios (finely chopped)
- 50 g dark chocolate (grated or finely chopped, optional)
- 30 g icing sugar (for dusting)
- 12 maraschino cherries (optional)
Method
Stage 1 - Drain the ricotta
- Line a sieve with muslin or a clean tea towel; set over a bowl.
- Tip the ricotta in; tie up the corners of the cloth; weight with a small plate.
- Refrigerate at least 4 hours, ideally overnight. The ricotta should be firm and almost pasta-thick.
Stage 2 - Dough
- In a wide bowl, whisk flour, sugar, cocoa, cinnamon and salt.
- Rub in the cold cubed butter with fingertips until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs.
- Make a well; add egg yolk, Marsala and vinegar.
- Mix with a fork, then by hand, to a stiff but pliable dough.
- Knead on a floured surface for 6-8 minutes - the dough should be smooth and elastic.
- Wrap in cling film; rest 30 minutes at room temperature.
Stage 3 - Roll and cut
- Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface to a thin sheet - ideally pasta-thin, around 2 mm thick. Use a pasta machine if you have one, taking it down to setting 5 or 6.
- Cut out 12 cm discs (or 12 x 8 cm oval shapes - the traditional shape).
- Re-roll scraps once.
Stage 4 - Form
- Brush each metal cannoli form lightly with oil.
- Wrap a disc of dough around each form (lengthwise), overlapping the edges by 2 cm.
- Brush the overlap with egg white; press firmly to seal.
Stage 5 - Fry
- Heat oil to 180°C in a deep pot.
- Lower 3-4 cannoli (still on their forms) into the oil with tongs.
- Fry 90 seconds to 2 minutes, turning, until deep amber and blistered.
- Lift onto kitchen paper.
- Once cool enough to handle (about 5 minutes), gently slide each shell off its form. The metal will be hot - use a tea towel.
- Re-oil the forms between batches.
Stage 6 - Make the filling
- In a bowl, mix the drained ricotta, icing sugar, vanilla extract and orange zest until smooth.
- Fold in chocolate chips and candied peel.
- Taste; the filling should be sweet but not cloying.
- If you want a smoother texture, press the ricotta through a fine sieve before mixing.
Stage 7 - Prep finishing components
- Spread chopped pistachios on a small plate.
- Spread grated chocolate on another plate (if using).
Stage 8 - Fill (at the moment of serving)
- Transfer the filling to a piping bag fitted with a 1 ½ cm plain or star nozzle (or use a freezer bag with the corner snipped).
- Pipe the filling into each shell from both ends, working from the centre outward, until the shell is generously full and the filling protrudes slightly from each end.
- Press one end into chopped pistachios; the other end into chopped chocolate (or both ends in pistachios).
- Optional: press a maraschino cherry into one end.
Stage 9 - Serve
- Dust with icing sugar at the table.
- Eat within 30 minutes of filling - beyond that, the shell softens.
Notes
- Drain the ricotta - really drain it: Wet ricotta makes the cannoli filling sloppy and the shell soft within minutes. Overnight in muslin is ideal. The drained whey can be discarded or used in bread / smoothies.
- Fill at the last second: This is the cardinal rule of cannoli. Pre-filled cannoli in a bakery window are sad; the shells go soft from the wet filling. Real Sicilian pasticcerie fill them as you order. At home: fry the shells in advance, store airtight, fill when serving.
- No cannoli forms?: Cut foil into rectangles, fold and roll around cylindrical objects (like a thick pen wrapped in foil) for a homemade form. Or skip the tubes entirely and make "cannoli scoops" - break shells into shards, pile filling on a plate, scatter chocolate chips and pistachios.
Storage
- Fried shells, unfilled: keep airtight at room temperature 1 week.
- Filling: refrigerate 2 days (eat sooner; ricotta is perishable).
- Filled cannoli: don't store. Eat within 30 minutes.
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