
Daiquiri
White rum, fresh lime, sugar syrup: three ingredients shaken hard over ice and strained into a chilled coupe. The Cuban classic, not the slushie.
Overview
The original Daiquiri (named for the village near Santiago de Cuba where an American mining engineer invented it in 1898) is the platonic ideal of a three-ingredient cocktail: white rum, fresh lime juice, sugar syrup, shaken hard over ice, strained into a chilled coupe. Hemingway drank his at El Floridita in Havana in the 1940s and ordered them double-strength with grapefruit juice and no sugar; that variant is the "Hemingway Daiquiri" or "Papa Doble" and is its own drink. The classical one is the unmessed version: rum, lime, sugar, served up. Don't confuse with the blender-frozen strawberry Daiquiri that turned up in 1970s American beach bars; that's a different drink wearing the same name. The trick is balance: the 2:1:¾ ratio (rum : lime : syrup) is canon, but lime sharpness varies, so taste before serving and adjust. Garnish with a lime wheel on the rim or float a sliver of lime peel.
Ingredients
Per glass
- 60 ml white rum (Havana Club 3-year, Bacardi Carta Blanca, Plantation 3 Stars)
- 25 ml fresh lime juice (from 1 to 2 limes)
- 15 ml simple syrup (1:1 sugar dissolved in water)
- Plenty of ice cubes
To serve
- 1 lime wheel or a thin twist of lime peel
- A chilled coupe glass
Method
Stage 1 - Chill the coupe
- Place a coupe in the freezer for 10 minutes ahead, or fill with ice and water for 2 minutes then empty.
Stage 2 - Shake
- Fill a cocktail shaker with ice cubes.
- Pour in the rum, lime juice and simple syrup.
- Cap and shake hard for 12 to 15 seconds; the outside of the shaker will frost.
Stage 3 - Strain and serve
- Double-strain through a fine sieve into the chilled coupe; the double-strain catches lime pulp and small ice shards.
- The drink should land pale and slightly cloudy from the agitation.
Stage 4 - Garnish
- Either float a lime wheel on top or twist a sliver of lime peel over the surface to express the oils, then drop in.
Notes
- Fresh lime juice, always. Same rule as the Margarita: bottled lime juice is the most common Daiquiri killer at home. Squeeze fresh.
- Simple syrup, not granulated sugar. Granulated sugar refuses to dissolve cold; pre-make a 1:1 dissolve and keep in a bottle.
- Shake hard. A weak shake gives an under-cold, under-diluted drink. 12 to 15 seconds of full-arm shake.
- Adjust to your lime. Some limes are sharper than others. Taste before serving and adjust the syrup by 5 ml increments if needed.
Variations
- Hemingway Daiquiri (Papa Doble). Double the rum, no sugar, add 10 ml fresh grapefruit juice and 5 ml maraschino liqueur. Drier, more grown-up, the version Hemingway drank.
- Frozen Strawberry Daiquiri. Blend the standard build with 4 fresh strawberries and a generous scoop of crushed ice; serve in a wide glass with a straw. The Tex-Mex beach version; not at all the classic but worth knowing.
- Mary Pickford. Cuban-invented Daiquiri variant named for the silent film star: replace the lime juice with pineapple juice and add a teaspoon of grenadine.
- Aged Rum Daiquiri. Use an aged Jamaican or Barbadian rum (Appleton 12, Mount Gay XO) instead of white rum; deeper, woodier, very good.
Storage
- Drink immediately.
- Pre-mix rum, lime juice and syrup (no ice) in a sealed bottle for 24 hours in the fridge; shake fresh with ice per glass.
- Don't store fully made Daiquiris; the lime oxidises and the drink goes flat.