
Kuku Sabzi
Persia's herb omelette: a deep-green frittata heavy with parsley, coriander, dill and fenugreek. The Nowruz table-centre dish.
Overview
Big bunches of fresh herbs (parsley, coriander, dill, chives) chop very fine. Beaten eggs whisk with flour, baking powder, turmeric, salt and pepper. Herbs fold in. Optional: walnuts, barberries and a small amount of saffron. The mix pours into a hot oiled pan; cooks gently 5 minutes; flips (or finishes in the oven). Cut into squares; served at room temperature or chilled.
Ingredients
Herbs (about 250 g total chopped, by volume the bulk of the dish)
- 1 large bunch flat-leaf parsley (about 80 g)
- 1 large bunch coriander (about 60 g)
- 1 large bunch fresh dill (about 60 g)
- 1 small bunch chives (or spring onion tops, about 30 g)
- A handful fresh fenugreek leaves (shanbalileh) - OR 2 teaspoons dried fenugreek leaves (kasoori methi)
Eggs
- 6 eggs (large)
- 2 tablespoons plain flour (or chickpea flour for a gluten-free version)
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1 ½ teaspoons salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
Optional add-ins
- 40 g walnuts (chopped, traditional in some households)
- 1 tablespoon zereshk (dried barberries, rinsed, traditional in some)
- 1 large pinch saffron (soaked in 2 tablespoons hot water)
For cooking
- 4 tablespoons sunflower oil (or 2 tablespoons oil + 2 tablespoons butter)
To serve
- Greek yogurt (or mast o musir)
- Sliced tomato, cucumber
- Fresh herbs and pickles
- Sangak (or other Persian bread)
Method
Stage 1 - Chop herbs
- Strip leaves from the stems; reserve the soft fine stems (which have great flavour); discard only the thick bottom stems.
- Chop all herbs very fine - by hand on a board, or pulse in a food processor (don't process to a paste - you want fine chop).
- The herb pile should be about 250 g total. (If using a kitchen scale, fresh chopped herbs weigh light - go by volume too: you want a generous heap, the bulk of the dish.)
Stage 2 - Egg mixture
- In a wide bowl, whisk eggs until well combined.
- Whisk in flour, baking powder, turmeric, salt and pepper.
- Stir in the saffron-water (if using).
Stage 3 - Combine
- Fold the chopped herbs into the egg mixture.
- Add walnuts and barberries if using.
- The mixture should be thick (more like a herb-with-some-egg than an omelette) - about 80% herbs, 20% egg.
Stage 4 - Cook (stovetop method)
- Heat oil in a 24 cm non-stick pan over medium heat until shimmering.
- Pour in the mixture; smooth the top.
- Cover with a lid (to trap heat).
- Cook 6-8 minutes - the bottom sets and turns deep green-brown.
- To flip: slide onto a flat plate, then invert the pan over the plate and tip back. Cook 4-6 more minutes covered to set the second side.
Stage 5 - Or oven method (easier for beginners)
- Heat oven to 180°C (160°C fan).
- Heat oil in an ovenproof 24 cm pan over medium heat.
- Pour in the mixture; cook 3 minutes on the stove to set the bottom.
- Transfer to the oven; bake 18-20 minutes until a skewer comes out clean and the top is set.
Stage 6 - Cool slightly and serve
- Cool 5 minutes; cut into wedges or squares.
- Serve warm or at room temperature with yogurt, bread and salad.
Notes
- The herbs ARE the dish: Kuku sabzi is herb-heavy by design. The egg is just enough to bind. Don't reduce the herb quantity; it's the point.
- Fenugreek is the giveaway: Dried fenugreek (kasoori methi) added in small amount gives the unmistakable Persian aroma. Without it, you have a green omelette, not kuku sabzi. Even ½ teaspoon makes the difference.
- Don't overcook: A drier kuku is less pleasant than a slightly moist one. Pull off heat when the centre is just set; carry-over does the rest.
Storage
- Refrigerate 4 days. Many Persians prefer kuku cold the next day with bread for breakfast.
- Freezes 2 months; defrost in the fridge overnight.
- Excellent picnic food.
Recipes mentioned here
Kuku Sabzi
Herbs are chopped finely, really finely, to a green confetti. Eggs are whisked with flour, baking powder, turmeric, salt and pepper. Walnut pieces and barberries are folded through. The mixture is poured into a buttered round baking dish or wide pan; baked at 180°C 35-40 minutes until set and deep green-gold on top. Cut into wedges or squares.
Mast O Musir
Dried sliced Persian shallots (sold at Iranian shops, looks like small papery brown discs) cover with cold water and rehydrate overnight (8-12 hours). Drained and patted dry; chopped fine. Strained thick yogurt whisks in a bowl; the chopped rehydrated shallots fold in; a pinch of salt and a small splash of cold water adjust the consistency. Rests for 1 hour for flavours to integrate. Served with a drizzle of olive oil.
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