Kuku Sabzi
Serves 6 Prep 25 min Cook 30 min Total 55 min Type Side Origin Persian

Kuku Sabzi

Persia's herb omelette: a deep-green frittata heavy with parsley, coriander, dill and fenugreek. The Nowruz table-centre dish.

Serves 6 Prep 25 minutes Cook 30 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Big bunches of fresh herbs (parsley, coriander, dill, chives) chop very fine. Beaten eggs whisk with flour, baking powder, turmeric, salt and pepper. Herbs fold in. Optional: walnuts, barberries and a small amount of saffron. The mix pours into a hot oiled pan; cooks gently 5 minutes; flips (or finishes in the oven). Cut into squares; served at room temperature or chilled.

Ingredients

Herbs (about 250 g total chopped, by volume the bulk of the dish)

  • 1 large bunch flat-leaf parsley (about 80 g)
  • 1 large bunch coriander (about 60 g)
  • 1 large bunch fresh dill (about 60 g)
  • 1 small bunch chives (or spring onion tops, about 30 g)
  • A handful fresh fenugreek leaves (shanbalileh) - OR 2 teaspoons dried fenugreek leaves (kasoori methi)

Eggs

  • 6 eggs (large)
  • 2 tablespoons plain flour (or chickpea flour for a gluten-free version)
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1 ½ teaspoons salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper

Optional add-ins

  • 40 g walnuts (chopped, traditional in some households)
  • 1 tablespoon zereshk (dried barberries, rinsed, traditional in some)
  • 1 large pinch saffron (soaked in 2 tablespoons hot water)

For cooking

  • 4 tablespoons sunflower oil (or 2 tablespoons oil + 2 tablespoons butter)

To serve

  • Greek yogurt (or mast o musir)
  • Sliced tomato, cucumber
  • Fresh herbs and pickles
  • Sangak (or other Persian bread)

Method

Stage 1 - Chop herbs

  1. Strip leaves from the stems; reserve the soft fine stems (which have great flavour); discard only the thick bottom stems.
  2. Chop all herbs very fine - by hand on a board, or pulse in a food processor (don't process to a paste - you want fine chop).
  3. The herb pile should be about 250 g total. (If using a kitchen scale, fresh chopped herbs weigh light - go by volume too: you want a generous heap, the bulk of the dish.)

Stage 2 - Egg mixture

  1. In a wide bowl, whisk eggs until well combined.
  2. Whisk in flour, baking powder, turmeric, salt and pepper.
  3. Stir in the saffron-water (if using).

Stage 3 - Combine

  1. Fold the chopped herbs into the egg mixture.
  2. Add walnuts and barberries if using.
  3. The mixture should be thick (more like a herb-with-some-egg than an omelette) - about 80% herbs, 20% egg.

Stage 4 - Cook (stovetop method)

  1. Heat oil in a 24 cm non-stick pan over medium heat until shimmering.
  2. Pour in the mixture; smooth the top.
  3. Cover with a lid (to trap heat).
  4. Cook 6-8 minutes - the bottom sets and turns deep green-brown.
  5. To flip: slide onto a flat plate, then invert the pan over the plate and tip back. Cook 4-6 more minutes covered to set the second side.

Stage 5 - Or oven method (easier for beginners)

  1. Heat oven to 180°C (160°C fan).
  2. Heat oil in an ovenproof 24 cm pan over medium heat.
  3. Pour in the mixture; cook 3 minutes on the stove to set the bottom.
  4. Transfer to the oven; bake 18-20 minutes until a skewer comes out clean and the top is set.

Stage 6 - Cool slightly and serve

  1. Cool 5 minutes; cut into wedges or squares.
  2. Serve warm or at room temperature with yogurt, bread and salad.

Notes

  • The herbs ARE the dish: Kuku sabzi is herb-heavy by design. The egg is just enough to bind. Don't reduce the herb quantity; it's the point.
  • Fenugreek is the giveaway: Dried fenugreek (kasoori methi) added in small amount gives the unmistakable Persian aroma. Without it, you have a green omelette, not kuku sabzi. Even ½ teaspoon makes the difference.
  • Don't overcook: A drier kuku is less pleasant than a slightly moist one. Pull off heat when the centre is just set; carry-over does the rest.

Storage

  • Refrigerate 4 days. Many Persians prefer kuku cold the next day with bread for breakfast.
  • Freezes 2 months; defrost in the fridge overnight.
  • Excellent picnic food.

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