
Harcha
Morocco's teatime semolina pan-bread: a dense, slightly crumbly disc fried gold on a hot griddle. Split and slathered with butter and honey.
Overview
Fine semolina mixes with a little plain flour, sugar, baking powder, salt. Melted butter rubs in until the mixture resembles damp sand. Warm milk pours in to bind; the dough should be soft, slightly tacky, not sticky. Divides into 6 portions; each shapes into a disc 8 cm across and 1 ½ cm thick. Dredges in extra semolina (the iconic crunchy coating). Pan-fries on a dry hot skillet 4-5 minutes per side, turning carefully (they're delicate).
Ingredients
- 400 g fine semolina (durum)
- 50 g plain flour
- 2 tablespoons caster sugar
- 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 100 g unsalted butter (melted)
- 250 ml warm milk
- 50 g extra semolina (for coating)
To serve
- Butter
- Honey, jam, amlou (or soft cheese)
Method
Stage 1 - Mix
- In a wide bowl, whisk the semolina, plain flour, sugar, baking powder and salt.
- Pour in the melted butter; rub through with your fingertips for 2-3 minutes until the mixture feels like damp sand.
Stage 2 - Hydrate
- Pour in 200 ml of warm milk gradually, stirring with a wooden spoon.
- The mixture should come together into a soft, slightly tacky dough; add more milk a tablespoon at a time if needed.
- Don't overwork - just bring it together.
Stage 3 - Shape
- Spread the extra semolina on a plate.
- Divide the dough into 6 portions (~120 g each).
- Shape each into a flat disc 8 cm across and 1 ½ cm thick (use damp hands if it sticks).
- Press each disc into the extra semolina to coat both sides.
Stage 4 - Pan-fry
- Heat a heavy dry skillet over medium-low heat (low and slow - harcha needs to cook through, not just sear the outside).
- Lay 2-3 discs in the pan.
- Cook 4-5 minutes per side, turning carefully with a wide spatula, until deep golden and slightly cracked.
- Reduce heat if the bottoms colour too fast.
- Lift onto a board; let cool 2 minutes before serving (the inside is steamy hot).
Stage 5 - Serve
- Split each harcha horizontally with a serrated knife.
- Smear with butter; top with honey, jam, amlou or soft cheese.
- Eat warm with mint tea.
Notes
- Medium-LOW heat: harcha cooks slowly. Too-hot pan burns the outside before the inside is done. The total cook time is 8-10 minutes per harcha.
- Don't skip the semolina coat: the extra coating creates the iconic golden crunchy crust. Without it harcha is bland and pale.
- Don't knead: the dough is brought together with gentle stirring. Knead and it goes tough.
Storage
- Best within an hour of cooking.
- Keep 2 days at room temperature in a sealed bag.
- Reheats well in a hot dry pan 1 minute per side; or in a 160°C oven 5 minutes.
- Freezes 2 months; thaw at room temp, then reheat.
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