Harcha
Serves 6 Prep 15 min Cook 25 min Total 40 min Type Side Origin Moroccan

Harcha

Morocco's teatime semolina pan-bread: a dense, slightly crumbly disc fried gold on a hot griddle. Split and slathered with butter and honey.

Serves 6 Prep 15 minutes Cook 25 minutes Units Rate

Overview

Fine semolina mixes with a little plain flour, sugar, baking powder, salt. Melted butter rubs in until the mixture resembles damp sand. Warm milk pours in to bind; the dough should be soft, slightly tacky, not sticky. Divides into 6 portions; each shapes into a disc 8 cm across and 1 ½ cm thick. Dredges in extra semolina (the iconic crunchy coating). Pan-fries on a dry hot skillet 4-5 minutes per side, turning carefully (they're delicate).

Ingredients

  • 400 g fine semolina (durum)
  • 50 g plain flour
  • 2 tablespoons caster sugar
  • 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 100 g unsalted butter (melted)
  • 250 ml warm milk
  • 50 g extra semolina (for coating)

To serve

  • Butter
  • Honey, jam, amlou (or soft cheese)

Method

Stage 1 - Mix

  1. In a wide bowl, whisk the semolina, plain flour, sugar, baking powder and salt.
  2. Pour in the melted butter; rub through with your fingertips for 2-3 minutes until the mixture feels like damp sand.

Stage 2 - Hydrate

  1. Pour in 200 ml of warm milk gradually, stirring with a wooden spoon.
  2. The mixture should come together into a soft, slightly tacky dough; add more milk a tablespoon at a time if needed.
  3. Don't overwork - just bring it together.

Stage 3 - Shape

  1. Spread the extra semolina on a plate.
  2. Divide the dough into 6 portions (~120 g each).
  3. Shape each into a flat disc 8 cm across and 1 ½ cm thick (use damp hands if it sticks).
  4. Press each disc into the extra semolina to coat both sides.

Stage 4 - Pan-fry

  1. Heat a heavy dry skillet over medium-low heat (low and slow - harcha needs to cook through, not just sear the outside).
  2. Lay 2-3 discs in the pan.
  3. Cook 4-5 minutes per side, turning carefully with a wide spatula, until deep golden and slightly cracked.
  4. Reduce heat if the bottoms colour too fast.
  5. Lift onto a board; let cool 2 minutes before serving (the inside is steamy hot).

Stage 5 - Serve

  1. Split each harcha horizontally with a serrated knife.
  2. Smear with butter; top with honey, jam, amlou or soft cheese.
  3. Eat warm with mint tea.

Notes

  • Medium-LOW heat: harcha cooks slowly. Too-hot pan burns the outside before the inside is done. The total cook time is 8-10 minutes per harcha.
  • Don't skip the semolina coat: the extra coating creates the iconic golden crunchy crust. Without it harcha is bland and pale.
  • Don't knead: the dough is brought together with gentle stirring. Knead and it goes tough.

Storage

  • Best within an hour of cooking.
  • Keep 2 days at room temperature in a sealed bag.
  • Reheats well in a hot dry pan 1 minute per side; or in a 160°C oven 5 minutes.
  • Freezes 2 months; thaw at room temp, then reheat.

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