
Pizza Margherita
Pizza Margherita, Italy's most iconic pizza celebrates the nation's flag with red tomatoes, white mozzarella, and green basil. Nothing more is needed; the finest ingredients, treated simply, create a dish that's simultaneously humble and perfect. This is where technique meets ingredient quality.
Overview
This is the essence of pizza. A thin, crisp crust topped with a simple tomato sauce, creamy fresh mozzarella, marinated cherry tomatoes, and just-wilted basil. The beauty lies in ingredient quality and the technique of assembly. Each component matters. Too much topping drowns the crust; too little leaves an empty plate. This is balance and respect for simplicity.
Ingredients
Pizza Base
- 220 grams pizza dough (prepared and rested)
Tomato Sauce (Passata)
- 200 grams plum tomatoes (tinned)
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- salt
- pepper
Marinated Cherry Tomatoes
- 120 grams cherry tomatoes
- 60 ml extra virgin olive oil
- salt
- pepper
Topping
- 150 grams buffalo mozzarella (fresh)
- 24 fresh basil leaves (or more)
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- Extra virgin olive oil for drizzling
- salt
- pepper
Method
Stage 1 - Marinate Cherry Tomatoes
- Wash the cherry tomatoes and cut them in half lengthwise.
- Place in a small bowl.
- Pour 60 ml of extra virgin olive oil over the tomato halves.
- Mix well so all tomato surfaces are coated with oil.
- Season very lightly with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
- Allow to marinate for about 30 minutes at room temperature.
- The tomatoes will soften slightly and absorb the oil's flavor.
Stage 2 - Make Tomato Sauce (Passata)
- Place a fine-meshed sieve over a bowl.
- Tip the tinned plum tomatoes into the sieve.
- Using the back of a ladle, press down on the tomatoes to strain all their juices into the bowl below.
- Pour the strained tomato juice into a small saucepan.
- Simmer over very low heat, stirring occasionally, for 10-12 minutes.
- The juice should reduce and thicken to the consistency of thick soup.
- Add the oregano and the 1 tablespoon olive oil.
- Season lightly with salt and pepper, adding just a drizzle of olive oil.
- Remove from heat and allow to cool to room temperature.
Stage 3 - Shape Pizza Base
- Place the pizza dough on a lightly floured surface (ideally granite or marble for heat retention).
- Using your hands and a rolling pin, gently stretch the dough into a round roughly 3 mm thick and about 25-30 cm in diameter.
- Flour the dough lightly and drape it over a rolling pin.
- Unroll the pizza onto a lightly oiled baking sheet or pizza stone.
- Using your fingertips, gently push the dough outwards toward the edges.
- Ensure the thickness is even throughout.
Stage 4 - Top the Pizza
- Preheat the oven to 200°C (about 25-30 minutes).
- Use the back of a spoon to spread the cooled passata evenly over the pizza base, leaving a 1 cm border around the edge.
- Arrange the marinated cherry tomato halves evenly over the sauce.
- Tear the buffalo mozzarella into small pieces (roughly 1 cm cubes).
- Distribute the mozzarella pieces evenly over the tomatoes.
- Sprinkle the oregano over the entire pizza.
Stage 5 - Bake the Pizza
- Place the assembled pizza in the preheated oven.
- Bake for 18 minutes until the crust is golden and crisp and the cheese has melted slightly.
- The crust edges may be darker; this is correct.
Stage 6 - Finish & Serve
- Remove from the oven and immediately use a palette knife to slide the pizza onto a wire rack.
- Scatter the fresh basil leaves generously over the hot pizza.
- Drizzle lightly with additional extra virgin olive oil.
- Season with a small amount of cracked black pepper.
- Cut into wedges and serve immediately while the crust is still crisp.
Notes
- Buffalo Mozzarella Quality: Use the freshest buffalo mozzarella available; it should be creamy and delicate, not rubber-like.
- Mozzarella Placement: Distribute it evenly to ensure every slice has cheese; don't pile it in one area.
- Basil Timing: Add fresh basil only after baking; heat wilts it too much. The residual warmth of the pizza is enough.
- Sauce Simplicity: The passata is just concentrated tomato; don't add extra garlic, chillies, or herbs. Simplicity is the point.
- Oven Temperature: A preheated, hot oven is essential for a crisp crust; don't skip the preheat time.
Variations
San Marzano Addition: Use San Marzano canned tomatoes (considered the finest) if available. Garlic Oil Base: Spread a thin layer of garlic-infused olive oil on the dough before the sauce. Extra Basil: Use up to 12 additional small or torn basil leaves scattered between tomatoes and cheese.
Serving
Serve with: Simple green salad dressed with lemon and olive oil, chilled white wine (Pinot Grigio) Garnish with: Fresh basil leaves, cracked black pepper, fine sea salt
Storage
- Best served immediately while the crust is crisp
- Leftovers keep in the refrigerator for 1 day; reheat in a 160°C oven until warm and crust re-crisps
- Do not freeze; the texture of the crust suffers significantly
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