
Gnocchi
Italy's potato pillows: oven-baked potatoes pushed through a ricer with minimal flour and an egg yolk, boiled till they float and tossed in your sauce.
Overview
These cloud-like gnocchi begin with whole, unpeeled potatoes baked until fluffy. When hot, they're passed through a ricer and built into a delicate dough with just flour and an egg yolk. The technique is straightforward but demands attention to detail: over-mixing creates dense, gluey gnocchi, while proper lightness produces tender pillows that absorb sauce beautifully.
Ingredients
Gnocchi Dough
- 1 kg flour potatoes (unpeeled)
- 1 egg yolk
- 90 grams plain flour
- Salt to taste
Method
Stage 1 - Bake Potatoes
- Preheat oven to 200°C.
- Prick potatoes all over with a fork.
- Bake directly on the oven rack for 1 hour, or until completely tender.
Stage 2 - Rice Potatoes
- When cool enough to handle but still hot, peel the potatoes.
- Pass the warm potato flesh through a potato ricer into a large bowl.
- Push the riced potatoes through a sieve back into the bowl, discarding any strings.
Stage 3 - Build Dough
- Make a well in the center of the riced potatoes.
- Add egg yolk and three-quarters of the flour.
- Add ½ teaspoon of salt.
- Slowly work the mixture together with your fingers, handle minimally.
- When a loose dough forms, transfer to a lightly floured surface.
- Gently knead in the remaining flour.
- Work until just combined; do not overwork.
Stage 4 - Shape & Cook
- Divide dough into eight portions.
- Roll each piece gently into a 30 cm rope on a floured surface.
- Cut into 1 cm pieces with a floured knife.
- Using a fork, press each piece gently, rolling as you press to create an indent and grooved edge.
- Lay finished gnocchi in a single layer on a tray lined with floured parchment.
- Layer with more parchment and flour, repeating as needed.
Stage 5 - Cook & Serve
- Bring a large pan of salted boiling water to the boil.
- Cook gnocchi for 2-3 minutes, or until they rise to the surface.
- Transfer to a serving dish.
- Top with your favorite sauce (pesto, tomato, cream, or butter and sage all work beautifully).
- Finish with grated Parmesan and serve.
Notes
- Potato Selection: Type matters significantly. Float potatoes in water before cooking, they'll identify themselves as floury (sink) or waxy (float). Use floury varieties only.
- Minimal Handling: The less you work the dough, the lighter the gnocchi. Stop as soon as dough comes together.
- Baking Method: Whole baked potatoes produce fluffier gnocchi than boiled; this matters tremendously.
- Fork Technique: This creates grooves to trap sauce and identifies homemade gnocchi.
Variations
Spinach Gnocchi: Add 100g finely chopped spinach (squeezed dry) to the dough for color and earthiness. Semolina: Substitute 30g of flour with fine semolina for slightly more texture.
Serving
Serve with: Butter and sage, fresh pesto, tomato sauce, or creamy mushroom sauce Garnish with: Freshly grated Parmesan and fresh basil or sage
Storage
- Uncooked gnocchi freeze beautifully on a tray, then transfer to freezer bags for up to 1 month (cook from frozen, adding 1-2 minutes)
- Cooked gnocchi can refrigerate up to 2 days but are best eaten fresh
- Not suitable for long-term freezing once cooked
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