
Cornbread
Skillet cornbread: a hot well-buttered cast-iron pan with a crisp golden crust beneath a slightly sweet crumb. Eaten with chilli, fried chicken or honey.
Overview
A 25 cm cast-iron skillet is preheated in the hot oven with a generous knob of butter, the butter browns slightly while the pan heats. The batter is fast: cornmeal, flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, plus buttermilk, eggs and melted butter. The batter is poured into the hot pan; the cornmeal sears immediately on contact, giving the crisp golden crust. 25 minutes; tipped out and sliced.
Ingredients
- 200 g coarse yellow cornmeal (or polenta)
- 150 g plain flour
- 60 g caster sugar (reduce to 1 tablespoon for the Southern style)
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon bicarbonate of soda
- 350 ml buttermilk
- 2 eggs (large)
- 80 g unsalted butter (melted)
- 50 g unsalted butter (extra, for the pan)
Method
Stage 1 - Heat the pan
- Heat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan).
- Place the 50 g of butter in a 25 cm cast-iron skillet (or 23 cm cake tin).
- Set in the oven 5 minutes - the butter should melt and just start to colour.
Stage 2 - Dry mix
- Whisk the cornmeal, flour, sugar, baking powder, salt and bicarb in a large bowl.
Stage 3 - Wet mix
- Whisk the buttermilk, eggs and 80 g melted butter in a separate bowl.
Stage 4 - Combine
- Pour the wet mixture into the dry; whisk until just combined (some lumps OK; don't overmix).
Stage 5 - Bake
- Pull the hot skillet from the oven.
- Swirl the melted butter to coat the bottom and sides.
- Pour any excess into the batter; whisk in.
- Pour the batter into the hot skillet - listen for the sizzle.
- Bake 22-26 minutes until deep golden on top and a skewer in the centre comes out clean.
Stage 6 - Rest and serve
- Cool 5 minutes in the pan.
- Run a knife around the edge; tip out onto a board.
- Cut into wedges. Serve warm with butter.
Notes
- Hot skillet, hot pan: The bottom crust depends on the batter hitting hot buttered iron. Cold skillet cornbread is just cake.
- Buttermilk: Real buttermilk tenderises and tangs the bread. If using milk + lemon juice as a substitute, let it sit 5 minutes.
- Sweetness is regional: 60 g sugar is moderate. Reduce for a Southern, savoury bread; double for sweet, cake-like cornbread.
Storage
- Best fresh and warm. Keeps 2 days at room temperature; reheat at 180°C for 5 minutes to revive.
- Stale cornbread crumbles into stuffings or turns into cornbread pudding.
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