Dahi Bhalla

Dahi Bhalla

Dried urad dal (white, sometimes labelled "white lentils" or "split urad") soaks overnight, then blends with ginger, green chilli and a small amount of water into a smooth thick batter. Whipped vigorously for 5 minutes to incorporate air (this is what makes the fritters light). Asafoetida and salt season; baking soda activates right before frying. Fritters drop into 175°C oil; fry for 3-4 minutes until amber. Lifted into a wide bowl of lukewarm water; soaked for 10 minutes; squeezed gently between palms to remove most water. Plated in shallow bowls; flooded with sweet salted spiced yogurt; topped with chutneys, chaat masala, pomegranate, fresh coriander, a sprinkle of crushed papri or sev for crunch.

Snacks 45 minutes Serves4
Jalebi

Jalebi

A loose batter of plain flour, gram flour, yoghurt and water ferments 8-12 hours at room temperature (or 24 hours in the fridge), the slight tang from the yoghurt and the bubbles from the fermentation give the characteristic crisp-shattering bite. A 1-thread sugar syrup is scented with saffron, cardamom and a squeeze of lemon. The batter goes into a piping bag (or squeezy bottle); piped into hot oil in spirals from the centre outwards; fried for 30-40 seconds per side; lifted out and dropped straight into warm syrup for 30 seconds; lifted again. Eaten immediately while still hot and crisp.

Desserts 12 hours 40 minutes Serves6
Kaju Barfi

Kaju Barfi

Cashews soaked briefly to soften, ground to a fine pale powder, then folded into a sugar syrup that's been taken to the right consistency - one-string, which means a thread should form when you pinch a drop between thumb and forefinger and pull them apart. Stirred over a low heat until the mixture pulls cleanly from the pan, then kneaded warm, rolled to 5 mm, cut. Edible silver leaf is the traditional finish; rose petals are the home-cook substitute.

Desserts 40 minutes Serves16
Rasmalai

Rasmalai

Whole milk boils, then curdles with lemon juice; the curds drain to chhana (fresh paneer). The chhana kneads for 8-10 minutes until smooth and lump-free, this is what gives the dumpling its sponge. Small flattened discs poach gently in sugar syrup; they double in size. A separate pan reduces a second batch of milk by half with cardamom, saffron, almonds and sugar to a rich rabri. The squeezed dumplings float in the cool rabri to absorb the spiced milk overnight.

Desserts 2 hours 15 minutes Serves6
Samosa

Samosa

A stiff oil-rich plain-flour dough (maida) rolls thin and crisps in the fryer with the characteristic blistered surface. The filling is dry: boiled potato, peas, ginger, green chilli, cumin, coriander seed, garam masala and amchur (dried mango powder) for sourness. The pastry is rolled into ovals, halved into semicircles, formed into cones, stuffed, sealed and fried in two stages: low-temperature first to set the pastry without browning, then a hot finish to blister and crisp.

Snacks 1 hour 40 minutes Serves6
Samosa Pakistani

Samosa Pakistani

Pastry dough: plain flour, ghee, salt, ajwain seeds, and warm water are kneaded into a stiff oil-rich dough; rests for 30 min. Filling: ground beef (or lamb) sautées with onion, garlic, ginger, green chilli and a Pakistani spice blend (garam masala, cumin, coriander, chilli powder, turmeric). Frozen peas join; the mixture simmers dry; cooled fully. Dough divides into 10 balls; each rolls into a thin oval, cut in half to make 2 half-moons. Each half-moon forms a cone (one flat edge becomes the seam, sealed with flour paste). Cone fills with cooled filling. Top edge of cone seals with flour paste. Deep-fried 175°C 3-4 minutes per side until amber-crisp.

Snacks 1 hour 30 minutes Serves6
Vegetable Pakora

Vegetable Pakora

Gram (chickpea) flour combines with rice flour for extra crispness, with ajwain, chilli, turmeric and a pinch of baking soda for the airy texture. Cold water makes a thick coating batter (not pancake-thin). Mixed vegetables are tossed in the batter and dropped into hot oil in clusters; each one stays loose, with crisp tendrils of onion and the soft give of potato inside. Two batches: the second fry gives the deep-fried lacquered crunch.*

Snacks 40 minutes Serves6